January 13, 2026 •
South Dakota Annual Gift Limit for Lobbyists Increased
South Dakota Legislature Adjourns Sine Die Legislative Report
Secretary of State Monae L. Johnson published the 2026 annual limit for lobbyist gifts to public officials. The change for 2026 was 2.9%, making the newly adjusted cumulative gift limit $130.85 for 2026. No public official and no member of […]
Secretary of State Monae L. Johnson published the 2026 annual limit for lobbyist gifts to public officials. The change for 2026 was 2.9%, making the newly adjusted cumulative gift limit $130.85 for 2026. No public official and no member of the immediate family of a public official may accept from any lobbyist or principal any gifts with a cumulative value greater than $130.85 during the 2026 calendar year.
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December 2, 2025 •
Virginia Gift Limit Increases
The Virginia Ethics Council announced an increase of the annual gift limit from $108 to $131. The adjustment is based on the consumer price index and applies to gifts from lobbyists, lobbyist principals, and those having or seeking a contract […]
The Virginia Ethics Council announced an increase of the annual gift limit from $108 to $131. The adjustment is based on the consumer price index and applies to gifts from lobbyists, lobbyist principals, and those having or seeking a contract with a state or local agency. This increase will apply retroactively to January 1 and will be the gift limit until 2030 when it will again be adjusted.
Invite them out for coffee or a steak? Make sure you know the gift restrictions of your state or municipality. Request a demo of our online guidebooks today.
November 18, 2025 •
Ask the Expert – Gift Laws: What you Need to Know
Q: My company is a registered lobbyist employer in California. We are sponsoring an invitation-only reception and want to invite state officials. Are there any gift laws or other requirements we need to worry about? A: The California gift laws […]
Q: My company is a registered lobbyist employer in California. We are sponsoring an invitation-only reception and want to invite state officials. Are there any gift laws or other requirements we need to worry about?
A: The California gift laws allow lobbyist employers to provide gifts to an official with an aggregate total value of $630 or less each year. The gift would be reportable as an activity expense on your quarterly lobbyist employer report. Lobbyist employers must also comply with notification rules when an official receives a gift aggregating $50 or more in a calendar year.
Where notifications are required, lobbying entities must include a notice in all written or printed invitations to events at which an official will receive a reportable gift. The notice must state attendance at the event by a public official will constitute acceptance of a reportable gift. The lobbying entity must also send the official a written notice of the gift’s value after the event. The notice must be sent to an official who received a gift within 30 days following the end of the calendar quarter in which the gift was provided.
For valuation purposes, the amount of the gift to each official is the official’s pro rata share of the total cost of the food, catering services, and entertainment, plus any item provided at the event. Only those officials who attended the event should be disclosed. To determine which officials to include on the lobbyist employer report, it is a good idea to have a sign-in sheet or guest book to track attendance. Immediate family members of officials must also be disclosed if the family member attended the event.
For more information, please visit the California lobbying entry in our guidebooks. Feel free to give us a call if you have any questions. Not a guidebook subscriber yet? Request your free demo today and keep up with all lobbying, procurement lobbying, and campaign finance compliance.
October 1, 2025 •
Rhode Island Ethics Commission Votes to Amend Gift Regulation
The Rhode Island Ethics Commission voted to increase the maximum value of gifts public officials can receive from interested persons. The current gift limit of $25 with an aggregated limit of $75 per year will be doubled to $50 and […]
The Rhode Island Ethics Commission voted to increase the maximum value of gifts public officials can receive from interested persons. The current gift limit of $25 with an aggregated limit of $75 per year will be doubled to $50 and $150 per year. Additionally, the definition of interested persons will be expanded to include lobbyists and lobbyist employers. The new limits will be effective January 1, 2026, after the commission finalizes the changes.
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September 9, 2025 •
Louisiana Gift Limit Increased
The gift limit for food, drink, and refreshments in Louisiana increased from $79 to $81. Lobbyists and non-lobbyists may now give a public servant or public employee any food, drink, or refreshment the total value of which does not exceed $81 […]
The gift limit for food, drink, and refreshments in Louisiana increased from $79 to $81. Lobbyists and non-lobbyists may now give a public servant or public employee any food, drink, or refreshment the total value of which does not exceed $81 for a single event. The $81 limit does not apply to gatherings held in conjunction with a meeting related to a national or regional organization, or to meetings of a statewide organization of governmental officials or employees. The limit is adjusted each year relative to the percentage increase in the consumer price index for the prior year.
August 13, 2025 •
Ohio Bill Would Prohibit Lawmakers from Receiving Free Pro Sports Tickets
A bill introduced in the House would prohibit lawmakers from receiving free sports tickets. House Bill 409 prohibits members of the General Assembly from knowingly accepting a free or discounted ticket to a professional sporting event, unless the free or […]
A bill introduced in the House would prohibit lawmakers from receiving free sports tickets. House Bill 409 prohibits members of the General Assembly from knowingly accepting a free or discounted ticket to a professional sporting event, unless the free or discounted ticket is given or sold as part of a promotion generally available to the public, and on the same terms as generally available to the public. The bill defines professional sporting event as a sporting or athletic event played by a team that is a member of the national football league, the national hockey league, major league baseball, major league soccer, or the national basketball association.
August 6, 2025 •
Kent County, Maryland Reworks Ethics Code
County Commissioners held a public hearing on August 5 on a repeal and reenactment of the county ethics code. Bill No. 5-2025 brings the county’s code in line with state mandates for local ethics codes. Changes include amending definitions relating […]
County Commissioners held a public hearing on August 5 on a repeal and reenactment of the county ethics code. Bill No. 5-2025 brings the county’s code in line with state mandates for local ethics codes. Changes include amending definitions relating to lobbying and gift terms; an additional lobbyist report due on July 31; and a new $250 lobbyist compensation threshold for registration.
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July 8, 2025 •
Ask the Expert: Gift Law
Here is your chance to “Ask the Experts” at State and Federal Communications, Inc. Send your questions to experts@stateandfed.com. (Of course, we have always been available to answer questions from clients that are specific to your needs, and we encourage you […]
Here is your chance to “Ask the Experts” at State and Federal Communications, Inc. Send your questions to experts@stateandfed.com. (Of course, we have always been available to answer questions from clients that are specific to your needs, and we encourage you to continue to call or email us with questions about your particular company or organization. As always, we will confidentially and directly provide answers or information you need.) Our replies are not legal advice, but rather our analysis of laws, rules, and regulations.
Q. Our company is a federal registrant, and we’ve been working with an executive branch employee who is currently on paid administrative leave after accepting a “deferred resignation” offer from the Trump administration. She is now focused on starting a new consulting business and has no involvement with her former office or any decision-making responsibilities. We would like to offer her a complimentary ticket valued at $500 to a conference covering topics relevant to her new work. Since she is no longer active in her government role, can we provide her the ticket without violating federal gift rules?
A. Not necessarily. While the individual is no longer actively engaged with her former office, employees under a “deferred resignation” arrangement are still considered federal employees and remain subject to federal ethics rules—including those governing gifts—as well as conflict of interest statutes, among others. Several agencies, guided by the Office of Government Ethics, have addressed similar situations and emphasized the continued application of these rules during such leave. Therefore, offering a complimentary ticket would only be permissible if it clearly falls under a specific exception to the gift rules.
For further guidance on gift restrictions for both executive and legislative branch employees, please refer to our online resource: the Federal Lobbying Compliance Law section.
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June 2, 2025 •
Rhode Island Ethics Commission Begins Gift Rule Amendment Process
The Rhode Island Ethics Commission voted to initiate the formal rulemaking process to amend the state Code of Ethics Gift Rule. Proposed amendments include restricting registered lobbyists from giving gifts to state officials and employees and increasing maximum allowable gift […]
The Rhode Island Ethics Commission voted to initiate the formal rulemaking process to amend the state Code of Ethics Gift Rule. Proposed amendments include restricting registered lobbyists from giving gifts to state officials and employees and increasing maximum allowable gift values. The commission will now prepare amended regulations and file a notice of proposed rulemaking for public comment with the Office of Secretary of State. The public comment period will last for a minimum of 30 days before a vote to adopt the finalized amendments will take place.
Invite them out for coffee or a steak? Make sure you know the gift restrictions of your state or municipality. Request a demo of our online guidebooks today.
April 1, 2025 •
Michigan Issues Declaratory Ruling Clarifying Gift Ban Exceptions
The Department of State issued a declaratory ruling clarifying an exception to the lobbying gift ban regarding expenses for officials attending conferences. In the Detroit Regional Chamber Declaratory Ruling issued March 31, the department concluded a lobbyist or lobbyist agent […]
The Department of State issued a declaratory ruling clarifying an exception to the lobbying gift ban regarding expenses for officials attending conferences. In the Detroit Regional Chamber Declaratory Ruling issued March 31, the department concluded a lobbyist or lobbyist agent may provide complimentary admission to public officials attending the Mackinac Policy Conference where the officials are providing a service with a value equal to or greater than the price of admission. The burden of demonstrating a public official is providing a service is on the lobbyist or lobbyist agent. An earlier ruling issued on March 10 concluded complimentary admission was an impermissible gift, but additional evidence submitted during the public comment period demonstrated public officials attending the Mackinac Policy Conference provide a service in exchange for complimentary admission. Lawmakers are currently considering Senate Bill 101, which would codify an exception to the gift ban for admission to a conference or educational event with subject matter directly related to the duties of the public official.
January 14, 2025 •
Hearing on Lobbyist Gift Disclosures Set for March 18 in Michigan
The Department of State will hold a public hearing on March 18 to receive public comments on proposed changes to the Gifts Under the Lobby Act rules. The proposed changes are intended to codify two interpretive statements issued in 2024 […]
The Department of State will hold a public hearing on March 18 to receive public comments on proposed changes to the Gifts Under the Lobby Act rules. The proposed changes are intended to codify two interpretive statements issued in 2024 addressing a gift loophole allowing officials to offer reimbursement for the difference between the actual gift value and the current limit. The changes are also aimed at providing additional general explanation about the regulation of gifts from lobbyists and their agents to public officials. Comments on the proposed rules may be made at the hearing, by mail, or by email at Elections-PublicComment@michigan.gov.
December 4, 2024 •
California Gift and Contributions Limits to Increase for 2025-2026
The California Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) recently drafted amended regulations to increase gift and contribution limits for the years 2025-2026. The gift limit will increase from $590 to $630 per calendar year. The contribution limit from individuals, corporations, and […]
The California Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) recently drafted amended regulations to increase gift and contribution limits for the years 2025-2026.
The gift limit will increase from $590 to $630 per calendar year.
The contribution limit from individuals, corporations, and PACs made to candidates for the Legislature will increase from $5,500 to $5,900 per election.
The limit to candidates for statewide office, other than governor, will increase from $9,100 to $9,800 per election and the limits for the governor’s office will increase from $36,400 to $39,200.
The amended regulations will be considered at an FPPC meeting on or after January 14, 2025.
November 15, 2024 •
Broward County Commission Approves Food and Drink Gift Limit Increase
Image by Gagliardi Photography
The County Commission has approved an ordinance to raise the monetary value limit of a gift of food and drink for elected officials from $5 to $25. Commissioner Mark Bogen stated this ordinance will allow elected officials, candidates, and government […]
The County Commission has approved an ordinance to raise the monetary value limit of a gift of food and drink for elected officials from $5 to $25.
Commissioner Mark Bogen stated this ordinance will allow elected officials, candidates, and government staff to interface better with the public as the current rules prevent officials from attending functions they should be attending.
Reasoning in the ordinance states the stringent gift limitations in the County Code of Ethics unintentionally discourage personal interaction and communication between elected officials and the communities they serve.
The gift limitation was raised on November 12 after a unanimous vote for its approval.
October 21, 2024 •
Broward County Commission Considers Food and Drink Gift Limit Increase
Image by Gagliardi Photography
The County Commission has proposed an ordinance to raise the monetary value limit of a gift of food and drink for elected officials from $5 to $25. Commissioner Mark Bogen stated this proposal will allow elected officials, candidates, and government […]
The County Commission has proposed an ordinance to raise the monetary value limit of a gift of food and drink for elected officials from $5 to $25.
Commissioner Mark Bogen stated this proposal will allow elected officials, candidates, and government staff to interface better with the public.
Bogen also stated this change is not to allow officers to have dinner with a lobbyist but to keep officials from worrying about breaking the law for accepting food or drink that costs “more than a bagel” from constituents when attending public events.
The proposed ordinance will appear on the County Commission’s agenda on October 22.
State and Federal Communications, Inc. provides research and consulting services for government relations professionals on lobbying laws, procurement lobbying laws, political contribution laws in the United States and Canada. Learn more by visiting stateandfed.com.