Lobbying

“Lobbying World” in The Hill.

Oregon: “Former advisers for Sen. Ron Wyden launch new lobbying firm” by Matthew Kish in the Portland Business Journal.

“K Street Rundown: Chamber of Commerce Courts NASCAR, GPG Loses Big Clients and Iraq Wants a National Guard” by Tess VandenDolder in InTheCapital.

Campaign Finance

“DCCC and NRCC drive outside spending in the House” by Peter Olsen-Phillips in the Sunlight Foundation Blog.

Connecticut: “GOP Legislators Accuse Dems Of Misusing Campaign Money” by The Associated Press in CBS Connecticut.

New York: “331 big donors boosting Cuomo” by Matthew Hamilton in the Times Union.

Ohio: “Former Josh Mandel aide, now a Super PAC guru, is setting up new, secretive groups” by Stephen Koff in The Plain Dealer.

Rhode Island: “R.I. campaign finance reports for past month trickling in” by Randal Edgar in the Providence Journal.

Elections

“6 Gubernatorial Races With Potential Congressional Consequences” by Bridget Bowman in Roll Call.

“For McConnell, it’s now or never” by Alexander Bolton in The Hill.

Massachusetts: “Why Massachusetts Might Elect Another Republican Governor” by Alan Greenblatt in in Governing.

State Legislatures

New Jersey: “N.J. lawmaker tries to limit new bills … by introducing a new bill” by Matt Friedman on NJ.com.

Redistricting

Virginia: “Court Tosses Virginia Congressional Map (Updated)” by Bridget Bowman in Roll Call.

Lobbying

“Lobbyists try to save Roberts” by Alexander Bolton in The Hill.

“Facebook lobbyist chief promoted to global policy head” by Julian Hattem in The Hill.

Campaign Finance

“Rogue donors not ready for Hillary?” by Kenneth P. Vogel in Politico.

California: “CalPERS board member now facing $4,000 fine over campaign disclosure problems” by Dale Kasler in the Fresno Bee.

California: “Fine proposed for laundering contributions to Ed Lee’s campaign” by John Coté in the San Francisco Chronicle.

Maryland: “Md. candidate pays penalty over campaign funds” by The Associated Press on WHTM ABC News.

South Dakota: “Unlikely South Dakota Senate Race Attracts Big Money From Campaign Finance Reformers” by Paul Blumenthal and Sam Levine in The Huffington Post.

Wisconsin: “The Right Takes on WI Campaign-Finance Law” by Rose Bouboushian in Courthouse News Service.

Ethics

Missouri: “Gifts to Missouri lawmakers are not always easy to track” by Jason Hancock in The Kansas City Star.

Nevada: “NV Ethics Commission Director Resigns” by Jay Bartos on KNPR News.

North Carolina: “Kay Hagan, Thom Tillis file rival ethics complaints” by Burgess Everett in Politico.

Elections

“How Asian-Americans are Changing the South” by Jake Grovum in Stateline.

Kansas: “Sam Brownback Has Made Enemies, May Lose Election” by Alan Greenblatt in Governing.

State Legislatures

New Jersey: “N.J. lawmaker tries to limit new bills … by introducing a new bill” by Matt Friedman on NJ.com.

Redistricting

Alabama: “Supreme Court’s new session could bring decisions on huge issues” by Irin Carmon and Ned Resnikoff on MSNBC.

South Carolina: “Supreme Court Rejects Appeal On South Carolina Redistricting” by The Associated Press in The Huffington Post.

Tech and Social Media

West Virginia: “Statehouse Beat: New computer system experiencing turbulence” by Phil Kabler in The Charleston Gazette.

Lobbying

“The lobbying economy is twice as big as we think” by Andrew Prokop in Vox.

“Senate aide who helped save Export-Import Bank lands job at agency” by Megan R. Wilson in The Hill.

Campaign Finance

“Citizens United: The political landscape almost five years later” by Marianne Hayes in Metro.

Arizona: “‘Dark money’ begins to sully campaigns” editorial in The Republic.

Pennsylvania: “Pittsburgh’s campaign finance law called flawed” by Chris Potter in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.

Wisconsin: “Why Wisconsin’s Attorney General Won’t Defend The State” by Jacob Stein in Governing.

Ethics

Oklahoma: “Ethics agency stirs anger with complaint moratorium” by Janelle Stecklein in the Muskogee Phoenix.

Palm Beach County, Florida: “Ethics Commission considers adding fines for frivolous complaints” by Andy Reid in the Sun Sentinel.

South Carolina: “2 York County lawmakers named to new SC ethics panel” by Bristow Marchant in the Charlotte Observer.

West Virginia: “Ethics commission to hold training for lobbyists” by The Associated Press in the Washington Times.

Elections

“NBC poll: Good news for Senate Dems” by James Hohmann in Politico.

“Which State Had the Longest Voting Lines in 2012?” by Scott Powers in Governing.

Tech and Social Media

“Social Advocacy and Politics: Social Media and ʹGotchaʹ Politics” by Alan Rosenblatt in Social Media Today.

West Virginia: “WV Supreme Court launching weekly trivia challenge on Twitter Oct. 6” by Linda Harris in The State Journal.

Q. I am a registered lobbyist, and I receive a contingency fee as part of my compensation.  Should I be worried?

A. In a majority of jurisdictions, there are express provisions prohibiting registered lobbyists from receiving a contingency-based fee.  Every jurisdiction treats this issue differently, and there is a wide range of statutory oversight.  This issue becomes especially problematic for in-house employees who wear dual hats—you may be required to register as a lobbyist because of your interactions with government officials on behalf of your company, but you may additionally be involved in sales work.

In some jurisdictions, including Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming, there are no prohibitions whatsoever. Other jurisdictions, such as Nevada, only narrowly prohibit contingency fees for influencing the outcome of legislative action. However, there are even more restrictive bans in other jurisdictions, including Florida and Arkansas, that not only prohibit registered lobbyists from receiving a contingency-based fee, but prohibit this for anyone involved in government procurement, absent meeting a limited exception for salespersons or sales agents.

New York is one example of a jurisdiction banning lobbyists from receiving contingency fees, although the state does have a well-defined registration exception for individuals who qualify as commissioned salespersons. To qualify, the primary purpose of employment must be sales, other lobbying activity must be limited, and the individual must meet specific requirements regarding the percentage of the commission. Another example is North Carolina, where the contingency fee ban is not applicable to an individual doing business with the state whose regular remuneration includes commissions based on these types of sales.

Bottom line, if you are required to register as a lobbyist, you must be aware of the laws applicable in your jurisdiction if you receive a contingency-based fee for your work.

You can directly submit questions for this feature, and we will select those most appropriate and answer them here. Send your questions to: experts@stateandfed.com.

(We are always available to answer questions from clients that are specific to your needs, and we encourage you to continue to call or e-mail us with questions about your particular company or organization. As always, we will confidentially and directly provide answers or information you need.) Our replies to your questions are not legal advice. Instead, these replies represent our analysis of laws, rules, and regulations.

National:

Mostly Black Cities, Mostly White City Halls

New York Times – Richard Fausset | Published: 9/28/2014

Disparities between the percentage of black residents and the number of black elected officials are facts of life in scores of American cities, particularly in the South. The unrest that followed the shooting death of 18-year-old Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri has emphasized how much local elections can matter, and prompted a push there for increased black voter participation. The disparities result from many factors, but Ferguson has become a vivid example of the way a history of political disengagement and underrepresentation can finally turn toxic.

Federal:

Court Reviews Contractor Political Donations

BusinessWeek – Pete Yost (Associated Press) | Published: 9/30/2014

In a dispute over a ban on political contributions by individual federal contractors, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit grappled with reconciling the restrictions and their purpose of preventing corruption with the First Amendment and the various ways contractors could get around the ban. There is no such prohibition for corporate federal contractors that set up political committees or individuals who serve as corporate officers. The challengers filing the lawsuit say the different treatment violates the equal protection clause of the Constitution because similarly situated groups of people are not subject to the ban.

Left Embraces Boycott Politics

The Hill – Julian Hattem | Published: 10/2/2014

From gun control to climate change to same-sex marriage, a number of Fortune 500 companies are succumbing to pressure campaigns and boycotts and are falling in line with liberal positions on issues that Democrats have been unable to move through Congress. The Internet has made corporations a more alluring target to Web-fluent activists trying to change the country’s culture. It has also made companies more responsive. Conservative activists have mounted pressure efforts of their own, but their campaigns are often reacting, staged in support of businesses that are under fire from the left.

U.S. Judge Dismisses Republican Challenge to SEC Pay-to-Play Rule

Reuters – Sarah Lynch and Jonathan Stempel | Published: 9/30/2014

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission won dismissal of a lawsuit by state Republican parties in New York and Tennessee claiming its limits on some investment firm campaign contributions violate free-speech rights. U.S. District Court Judge Beryl Howell said her court lacks jurisdiction over the matter and ordered her clerk to close the case. The SEC’s rule bars an investment firm from managing a state’s assets for two years if the company, or certain of its executives, make more than a nominal campaign donation to a state official with power over state contracts with investment advisers.

From the States and Municipalities:

California – Jerry Brown Vetoes California Political Ethics Bills

Fresno Bee – David Siders (Sacramento Bee) | Published: 10/1/2014

California Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed key bills that were passed in response to a series of scandals at the Capitol, saying they would further complicate gift and campaign rules without sufficient benefit to the public. Senate Bill 1443 would have reduced to $200 the value of gifts an official can receive from a single source each year, and banned all gifts from lobbyists. Senate Bill 1442 would have required campaign committees to file finance reports four times a year, doubling the current requirement of twice a year. One measure Brown signed was Senate Bill 1441, which bans campaign fundraisers at lobbyists’ homes.

Florida – U.S. Supreme Court to Hear Former Hillsborough Judicial Candidate’s Fundraising Issue

Tampa Bay Times – Jim Saunders (News Service of Florida) | Published: 10/2/2014

The U.S. Supreme Court will take up a Florida case that focuses on whether judicial candidates should be allowed to personally solicit campaign contributions. The Florida Supreme Court this year upheld a ban on such solicitations, reiterating an earlier position that the prohibition helps in “preserving the integrity of the judiciary and maintaining the public’s confidence in an impartial judiciary.” But attorneys for a former Hillsborough County judicial candidate, Lanell Williams-Yulee, asked the U.S. Supreme Court to take up the issue, contending the ban violates First Amendment rights.

Hawaii – Cachola Fined a Record $50,000 for City Ethics Violations

Hawaii Reporter – Malia Zimmerman | Published: 9/27/2014

The Honolulu Ethics Commission fined state Rep. Romy Cachola, a former member of the city council, $50,000 for multiple alleged violations of city ethics laws, including accepting expensive meals and golf outings from lobbyists. The penalty is the largest civil fine ever approved by the commission, which said it was influenced by persistent violations occurring monthly during several years, as well as Cachola’s repeated disregard of a 2003 directive ordering him to not accept gifts from lobbyists in excess of $200.

Missouri – Ferguson Demands High Fees to Turn over City Files

Philadelphia Inquirer – Jack Gillum (Associated Press) | Published: 9/29/2014

The city of Ferguson has demanded high fees to produce copies of records related to the fatal shooting of 18-year-old Michael Brown that, under Missouri law, it could give away free if it determined the material was in the public’s interest to see. Instead, in some cases, the city has demanded high fees with little explanation or cost breakdown. It billed The Associated Press $135 an hour – for nearly a day’s work – merely to retrieve a handful of email accounts since the shooting. Price-gouging for government files is one way that local, state, and federal agencies have responded to requests for potentially embarrassing information they may not want released.

New York – Lobbyist Ethics Training Is Up and Running

Albany Times Union – Rick Karlin | Published: 9/27/2014

Lobbyists in New York are now able to take an online ethics training course that was mandated in a 2011 law. Registered lobbyists are supposed to complete the course by the end of December. While there is not a clear-cut penalty for failing to do so, the Joint Committee on Public Ethics said it will monitor compliance.

Ohio – Panel Refers Rep. Mallory for Ethics Prosecution

Columbus Dispatch – Jim Siegel | Published: 10/1/2014

The Ohio Joint Legislative Ethics Commission recommended state Rep. Dale Mallory face charges for accepting Cincinnati Bengals tickets from lobbyists and failing to disclose the gifts. The commission found Mallory wrongfully accepted a $77 ticket in 2009 and nearly $284 worth of tickets in 2013. Two lobbyists have already pleaded guilty to not reporting that they gave Mallory the tickets. John Rabenold was fined $2,000 for not disclosing gifts to state lawmakers, including a ticket he gave Mallory for a Bengals game in December 2009. George Glover was fined $500 after he did not disclose or keep receipts for a 2013 Bengals ticket he gave to Mallory.

Pennsylvania – Allegheny Authority Bends Limits on Free Tickets for Pro Sporting Events

Pittsburgh Tribune-Review – Aaron Aupperlee | Published: 9/29/2014

The Pittsburgh Tribune-Tribune said the municipal authority that oversees public sports and entertainment venues in Allegheny County routinely violates its policy to limit the number of free tickets it gives to public officials, and it often does not record who uses its seats or luxury suites at games. “People call and they need them for goodwill; I’ll get them and give them to them,” state Sen. Wayne Fontana, board chairperson of the Sports & Exhibition Authority.

Texas – DeLay’s Decade-Long Legal Fight Comes to an End

Houston Chronicle – Lauren McGaughy | Published: 10/1/2014

Texas’ highest criminal court upheld a lower court’s ruling overturning former U.S. House Majority Leader Tom DeLay’s 2010 conviction for money laundering. DeLay had been found guilty of channeling $190,000 in corporate political donations to Republicans running for the Texas Legislature in 2002 as part of a push to redraw congressional district lines in the state. Texas election law prohibits corporate campaign contributions to state candidates. The Court of Criminal Appeals ruled DeLay was not guilty because Travis County prosecutors could not prove he believed the corporate funds he was funneling to state candidates were “criminal proceeds.”

State and Federal Communications produces a weekly summary of national news, offering more than 80 articles per week focused on ethics, lobbying, and campaign finance.

Lobbying

“House Energy Committee counsel leaves to lobby” by Timothy Cama in The Hill.

“Russian investment fund hires K Street help” by Megan R. Wilson in The Hill.

“Left embraces boycott politics” by Julian Hattem in The Hill.

Campaign Finance

Colorado: “Colorado judge: State political parties can form Super PACs” by Tessa Cheek in the Colorado Independent.

Florida: “U.S. Supreme Court to hear former Hillsborough judicial candidate’s fundraising issue” by Jim Saunders in the Tampa Bay Times.

Vermont: “Transparency challenge is back: Candidates, please send us your campaign finance filings in excel format” by Anne Galloway in VTDigger.org.

Wisconsin: “Group sues state in hopes of collaborating with candidates” by Patrick Marley in the Journal Sentinel.

Ethics

“Is the Senate Ethics Committee Working?” by Sarah Mimms and Billy House in National Journal.

Alabama: “Ethics Commission OKs city contract with Quinton Ross” by Brian Lyman in the Montgomery Advertiser.

Florida: “Nearly 3 years prison for Ponzi schemer ex-partner” by The Associated Press in WJXT News.

New York: “NY legislator charged with using campaign funds for personal expenses, filing false claims” by Michael Virtanen (Associated Press) in The Republic.

Ohio: “Ethics charges recommended against Ohio Rep. Dale Mallory for gifts from lobbyists” by Jeremy Pelzer in the Cleveland Plain Dealer.

Texas: “Texas Court Upholds Ruling Overturning DeLay’s Conviction” by Nathan Koppel in The Wall Street Journal.

Elections

“The Race for Attorney General Tightens Up in 9 States” by Louis Jacobson in Governing.

Alaska: “GOP surges in Alaska Senate race” by Cameron Joseph in The Hill.

North Carolina: “Court Blocks Parts of North Carolina Voting Law” by Maya Rhodan in Time.

Political Advertising

“Could a Four-Second Mistake Cost a Candidate Thousands of Dollars?” by Nathan L. Gonzales in Roll Call.

Tech and Social Media

“Survey: LinkedIn Lacks Appeal for Hill Staffers” by Rebecca Gale in Roll Call.

Lobbying

“Lobbying World” in The Hill.

“Cornerstone builds out from K Street” by Megan R. Wilson in The Hill.

California: “California bans political fundraising parties at lobbyists’ homes” by Reuters on KFGO News.

Kentucky: “Ethics Reporter: Lobbying spending hits all-time high during first eight months of 2014” on KyForward.

Campaign Finance

“Final third-quarter fundraising emails: Doom, gloom and outrage” by Peter Sullivan in The Hill.

“Expand the ‘Super PAC Tax’” by Walter Shapiro in the Brennan Center for Justice Blog.

Maryland: “Montgomery Council approves plan for public finance of local campaigns” by Bill Turque in The Washington Post.

Ethics

“Ethics Office Finds Evidence Petri Violated House Rules” by Emma Dumain in Roll Call.

“Ethics panel: ‘Substantial reason’ to believe Rep. Petri broke rules” by Mario Trujillo in The Hill.

“Larry Craig fined for misuse of campaign funds” by John Bresnahan in Politico.

California: “Jerry Brown vetoes California political ethics bills” by David Siders in the Sacramento Bee.

Florida: “City hires new ethics officer” by TaMaryn Waters in the Tallahassee Democrat.

New York: “NY panel cites campaign limits on state workers” by The Associated Press in The Legislative Gazette.

New York: “Ethics panel now has two vacancies to fill” by Rick Karlin in the Albany Times Union.

Elections

“GOP sets sights on bigger House gains” by Alex Isenstadt in Politico.

“Democrats make risky bet against GOP Leader Mitch McConnell” by Alexander Bolton in The Hill.

“Incumbent governors fear wipeout” by James Hohmann in Politico.

California: “San Jose Election Tests Political Risk of Cutting Pensions” by J.B. Wogan in Governing.

Louisiana: “Gallup: Louisiana shifts Democratic” by Kendall Breitman in Politico.

Tech and Social Media

“Government, the Last Great Technology Skeptic” by Camille Tuutti in Nextgov.

“These maps show the Internet is getting faster in (almost) every state” by Niraj Chokshi in The Washington Post.

The state ethics commission met September 30, 2014, for the first public meeting following the firing of former Executive Secretary Holly LaBerge. The commission closed 14 complaints against officials and candidates, approved three new advisory opinions, and discussed the agency’s future.

New staff attorneys Robert Lane and Bethany Whetzel have identified nearly 200 open ethics cases needing processed.

The commission will continue to consider recently drafted amendments to campaign and lobbying rules with the hope of passing the amendments by the end of the year. The amendments will clarify campaign reporting thresholds, permit gift splitting by lobbyists, and require reporting of gifts to family members of officials.

State and Federal Communications is pleased to announce the addition of 2015 legislative session and key dates information to its website.

In the Lobbying Laws publication, the key dates information addresses all of the reports and registrations due in 2015. In the Political Contributions publication, the key dates address the reports due, the scheduled statewide elections, and, where dictated by the state, scheduled local elections.

This information has been added for the federal government, the states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Continue to watch the website for updates to the 2014 and 2015 key dates and for the addition of key dates information for local jurisdictions and for Canada.

Lobbying

“Bottom Line” in The Hill.

“Mack IV joins lobbying firm” by Salem Solomon in the Tampa Bay Business Journal.

Florida: “Search Broward lobbying database, if you find it” by Brittany Wallman in the Sun Sentinel.

Ohio: “2nd lobbyist guilty of unreported Bengals tix” by Chrissie Thompson in the Cincinnati Enquirer.

Campaign Finance

“Greens take 2014 fight to states” by Darren Goode and Andrew Restuccia in Politico.

Minnesota: “Franken, McFadden complain about big money but still rake it in” by Catherine Richert on Minnesota Public Radio News.

Kentucky: “Special interests spend in Ky.” in The Courier-Journal.

Texas: “Panel weighs pros, cons of campaign donor reporting” by Joseph Basco in the Midland Reporter-Telegram.

Ethics

Georgia: “Georgia ethics commission dismisses complaint accusing Jason Carter of fundraising violation” by The Associated Press in The Republic.

Hawaii: “Hawaii House leader fined a record $50,000 for ethics violations” by Malia Zimmerman in Watchdog.org.

Nevada: “Ex-employee alleges ethics director violated Nevada law” by Emerson Marcus in the Reno Gazette-Journal.

Tech and Social Media

“Contractors, Expect 72-hour Rule for Disclosing Corporate Hacks” by Aliya Sternstein in Nextgov.

Lobbying

“That ‘Bravo’ reality show about lobbyists? It’s not happening.” by Emily Heil and Helena Andrews in The Washington Post.

Michigan: “Lobbyists spending more on Michigan politicians this year” by Andrew Green on WKZO News.

Campaign Finance

“Outsiders Add Money and Negativity to State and Local Elections” by Chris Kardish in Governing.

“Mystery Money: Your Guide to Campaign Finance in 2014” by Rebecca Ballhaus in The Wall Street Journal.

“Billionaire donors to watch” by Tim Divaney in The Hill.

Arizona: “‘Dark money’ floods Phoenix pension election” by Dustin Gardiner in The Arizona Republic.

Connecticut: “Outside money pouring into Connecticut governor race despite public campaign funding system” by Susan Haigh (Associated Press) in The Republic.

Massachusetts: “Bitcoin makes an itty-bitty splash in MA politics” by Jordan Graham in the Boston Herald.

Wyoming: “Legislature may take on independent expenditures” by LAURA HANCOCK in the Casper Star-Tribune.

Ethics

“Ex-GSA official indicted in spending scandal” by Peter Sullivan in The Hill.

Illinois: “Lobbyist’s attorney: Roland Burris involved in shakedown while in Senate” by Jason Meisner in the Chicago Tribune.

Maryland: “Md. elections board: Leggett improperly used campaign funds for trips” by Bill Turque in The Washington Post.

Oklahoma: “Informal hearings set by Ethics Commission” in The Edmund Sun.

Virginia: “Full list of McAuliffe ethics commission members” by Travis Fain in the Daily Press.

Elections

“Voter Turnout Plummeting in Local Elections” by Mike Maciag in Governing.

Michigan: “Dems asked to end online absentee ballot program” by The Associated Press in the Detroit Free Press.

Ohio: “Appeals court: Early voting can start Tuesday” by The Associated Press in the Cincinnati Enquirer.

Virginia: “450,000 in Va. may lack proper ID needed to vote” by Antonio Olivo and Jenna Portnoy in The Washington Post.

Political Advertising

“There have been roughly 550,000 state race TV ads this campaign season — so far” by Niraj Chokshi in The Washington Post.

State Legislatures

“The Evolution of State Legislatures Has Driven Some to Flee” by Alan Ehrenhalt in Governing.

Tech and Social Media

“These 7 local governments will Code for America in 2015” by Luke Fretwell in Govfresh.

New regulations to compliment the Lobbyist Ordinance take effect today, September 26, 2014.

Preparation and research are included in the definition of “lobbyist services” and a single conversation (or email) with multiple officials counts as multiple “contacts” for purposes of the new registration threshold.

The new regulations are designed to interpret and otherwise provide guidance concerning recent amendments to the ordinance effective July 26, 2014.

The Joint Commission on Public Ethics has developed online ethics training, as required by the New York Legislative Law. Enrollment in the online training is available here.

All registered lobbyists, including principals, must complete the online training.

All lobbyists registered for both the 2011-2012 and 2013-2014 biennia must complete the online training by December 31, 2014. Beginning in 2015, all registered lobbyists will be required to complete the training once every three years.

National:

Non-Candidate Spending Increases in State Elections

The Center for Public Integrity – Rachel Baye, Reity O’Brien, Kytja Weir, and Ben Wieder | Published: 9/24/2014

More than 90 non-candidate organizations have spent $55 million to shape races in 30 states, accounting for roughly 19 percent of state-level political ad dollars. Four years ago, such groups spent $50 million and made up only 12 percent of spending. That translates to about 30,000 more ads this cycle from the groups. The increase in spending by non-candidate committees can be traced, in part, to the U.S. Supreme Court’s Citizen United decision, which gave the green light to unions and corporations to spend unlimited funds on ads supporting or opposing candidates.

Secret G.O.P. Records Reveal Corporate Donors Paying for Access to Governors

New York Times – Jonathan Weisman | Published: 9/24/2014

A recent error by the Republican Governors Association (RGA) resulted in the disclosure of exactly the kind of information that political committees given tax-exempt status normally keep secret, namely their corporate donors and the size of their checks. The documents showed many of America’s most prominent companies had poured millions of dollars into the campaigns of GOP governors since 2008. One document listed 17 corporate members of the RGA’s secretive 501(c)(4), the Republican Governors Public Policy Committee, which is allowed to shield its supporters from the public.

Study: Major companies are increasingly disclosing their political spending

Washington Post – Tom Hamburger | Published: 9/24/2014

Top U.S. companies are reporting more details about their political contributions, according to a survey by the Center for Political Accountability. It scored 191 companies on a complex scale that tracked whether they disclose corporate donations to candidates, parties, or trade associations. The center has been leading efforts to require companies to disclose more about their spending. But the push has drawn criticism from business groups, who say more disclosures offer little of value to shareholders.

From the States and Municipalities:

Colorado – Federal Judge Rejects Citizens United Push to Avoid Disclosure Laws

Denver Post – John Frank | Published: 9/22/2014

A federal judge refused to issue an injunction that would have allowed Citizens United to air and advertise a documentary on Colorado politics ahead of the November elections without disclosing funding behind any advertising related to the movie. Citizens United argued it fell under protections for media and its “Rocky Mountain Heist” film did not constitute electioneering communications. Citizens United President David Bossie said his organization would appeal to the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.

Connecticut – Rowland, Ex-Connecticut Governor, Is Convicted in Campaign Finance Case

New York Times – Alison Leigh Cowan | Published: 9/19/2014

Former Connecticut Gov. John Rowland, who resigned from office a decade ago in a corruption scandal, was convicted of federal charges that he conspired to hide payment for work on two congressional campaigns. Rowland served 10 months in prison for taking illegal gifts while in office, and now as a repeat offender faces the possibility of a much stiffer sentence. Rowland could have legally worked for a candidate’s campaign and received payment, had it been properly reported. But Rowland’s problem, as U.S. Attorney Christopher Mattei told the jury, was that candidates valued his experience but his criminal history made the association too risky to be revealed.

Georgia – New Ga. Lobbying Rules Still Allow State Legislators to Accept Lavish Summer Travel

The Tribune; Associated Press – | Published: 9/21/2014

An analysis by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution shows lobbyists spent more than $100,000 hosting lawmakers and state officials at roughly two-dozen summertime conferences. Many were held on the coast of Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina during June and July. That spending increased by about 35 percent from 2012, the year before state lawmakers adopted some limits on lobbyist expenditures. But the new law left open a loophole that still allows lobbyists to pay generously when lawmakers travel for work purposes.

Kentucky – Kentucky Election Finance Leader Retiring

WFPL – Phillip Bailey | Published: 9/19/2014

The Kentucky Registry of Election Finance announced that Sarah Jackson will retire as executive director on November 1. The registry appointed budget analyst Rebecca Feland as the interim executive director. Registry Chairperson Craig Dilger said a search for Jackson’s replacement will take several months. “Sarah has been a tremendous asset to the agency and a true professional as executive director; the agency is stronger for it,” said Dilger.

Maine – Gay Donors Missing History in Maine

Politico – Alexander Burns | Published: 9/22/2014

U.S. Rep. Michael Michaud, who is leading Maine’s gubernatorial race six weeks before Election Day, would be the first openly gay candidate ever to become governor of a state. Michaud has gotten to this point with little help from the wealthiest and most influential gay donors in Democratic politics. Some say it is an illustration of the short shrift progressive donors typically give to state-level elections, as well as Michaud’s own status as a new arrival within the gay political community.

North Carolina – North Carolina, in Political Flux, Battles for Its Identity

New York Times – Richard Fausset | Published: 9/22/2014

Unlike other Southern states, which have shifted decidedly rightward in recent years, North Carolina often seems like it is moving in both directions at once. Barack Obama shocked the political world by winning the state in 2008. Two years later, Republicans wrested control of both legislative houses for the first time in more than a century. In a tight race that could decide control of the U.S. Senate, it is Democrats who hold the advantage in registered voters. “It’s a place on the cusp – there’s really a battle going on for the soul of North Carolina,” said Marc Farinella, who was Obama’s 2008 campaign director in the state.

Rhode Island – Groups Challenge Proposed Changes for Those Lobbying Providence City Council

Providence Journal – John Hill | Published: 9/20/2014

Nonprofit groups criticized as burdensome a proposed lobbying ordinance in Providence that would expand disclosure requirements. They focused on one new rule that would define a lobbyist as someone who advocates for an organization or cause for 10 or more hours a year and is paid $2,500 or more for that work. The current standard is 25 hours a year and $2,500. Councilperson Samuel Zurier said a public hearing on the changes will be scheduled.

Rhode Island – Hearing Officer Rules That Corso Lobbied for 38 Studios Deal

Providence Journal – Katherine Gregg | Published: 9/19/2014

A hearing officer hired by the Rhode Island secretary of state’s office ruled attorney Michael Corso should have registered as a lobbyist on behalf of 38 Studios. Secretary of State Ralph Mollis launched the probe in the wake media reports that revealed no one from 38 Studios registered to lobby when a controversial deal to provide the company with state funds was being put together in the Legislature. A contract showed the company pledged to pay Corso $300,000 to interact with government officials, among other duties. The hearing officer set a deadline for Corso to file lobbyist disclosure reports for 2010, or pay a $2,000 fine.

Virginia – McAuliffe Unveils Ethics Panel to Restore Public Trust after McDonnell Convictions

Washington Post – Laura Vozzella | Published: 9/25/2014

Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe laid out an ambitious agenda for ethical and political reform in the state, saying it is essential to restore the public’s trust in its government. McAuliffe appointed a bipartisan commission charged with recommending sweeping changes in the laws regarding gifts, campaign contributions, and public disclosure by state officials. The announcement comes less than a month after former Gov. Robert McDonnell and his wife, Maureen, were convicted of corruption.

Wisconsin – Federal Court Overturns Doe Ruling, Sends it Back to State Judges

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel – Jason Stein, Daniel Bice, and Patrick Marley | Published: 9/24/2014

A federal appeals court removed an injunction halting an investigation into whether Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker’s campaign illegally coordinated with conservative groups on fundraising and spending as he sought to overcome a recall effort. The decision by a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit raised the prospect that prosecutors could eventually resume the investigation even as Walker is engaged in a tight battle for re-election. But now the matter returns to Wisconsin’s courts, where a state judge had in effect stopped the inquiry in an earlier ruling, saying he had found no basis for pursuing an inquiry into campaign finance violations.

State and Federal Communications produces a weekly summary of national news, offering more than 80 articles per week focused on ethics, lobbying, and campaign finance.