Gov. Tim Walz issued the second writ of special election within a week to fill the vacancy in Senate District 60 created by the death of Senator Kari Dziedzic.

The special election will be held on Tuesday, January 28, 2025, along with the special election for House District 40B.

Due to the number of candidates running, a special primary election will be held on Tuesday, January 14, 2025.

After the party decided to back one candidate for the vacancy in House District 40B, all other candidates withdrew so there will be no special primary for House District 40B.

Campaign Finance

National: “House Ethics Panel Recommends Further Review of Campaign Finance Allegations Against 2 Lawmakers” by Taylor Giorno (The Hill) for MSN

Ethics

National: “Federal Courts Won’t Refer Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas to Attorney General Over Ethics” by Lindsay Whitehurst (Associated Press) for MSN

National: “Biden Awards Liz Cheney a Presidential Medal for Challenging Jan. 6 Attack” by Maeve Reston (Washington Post) for MSN

National: “Elon Musk Goes Global with His Playbook for Political Influence” by Cat Zakrzewski (Washington Post) for MSN

New York: “Judge Upholds Trump’s Felony Conviction, but Does Not Plan to Order Jail Time” by Shayna Jacobs and David Nakamura (Washington Post) for MSN

Lobbying

Ohio: “An Ohio Mayor’s Company Hired a Lobbyist to Weaken a State Ethics Law. The Legislature Passed It During Lame Duck.” by Jake Zuckerman (Cleveland Plain Dealer) for MSN

Texas: “Republicans Prepare Fresh Effort to Ban Local Governments from Using Public Funds for Lobbying” by Andrew Schneider for Houston Public Media

West Virginia: “Senate President Craig Blair to Take Up Leadership Position Within a Leading Lobbying and Government Relations Firm” by Katherine Skeldon for West Virginia MetroNews

A special primary election will be held March 11 for the state Senate District 5 seat.

If necessary, a special primary runoff election will be held April 8 and the special general election is scheduled for June 24.

This election is the result of Senate President Pro Tempore Greg Reed vacating his seat following appointment to a senior advisor position with the Alabama Department of Workforce.

Attorney General Aaron Fey agreed to delay the enforcement of new contribution limits related to independent expenditures until May 30 while they are being challenged in court for constitutionality.

Ballot Question 1, approved in last year’s November election, restricts contributions to political action committees for the purpose of making independent expenditures to $5,000 per year.

These contributions were unrestricted before the passage of the ballot question.

City Council passed a resolution calling for a special election to fill the vacancy in District 5.

Mayor Larry Agran previously represented District 5 but left following his election as mayor.

The special election will be held April 15.

The city council passed a resolution calling for a special election to fill the vacancy left by Councilmember Luis Chavez.

Chavez will be leaving the position following his election to the Fresno County Board of Supervisors.

A few candidates have already declared their intentions of running for the vacant council seat, including Chavez’s wife, Elizabeth Jonasson Rosas, who is a current Fresno Unified Trustee.

The special primary election will be held March 18, 2025.

National/Federal

Social Media Companies Face Global Tug-of-War Over Free Speech

DNyuz – Cecilia King and Adam Satariano (New York Times) | Published: 12/30/2024

Donald Trump and his allies have vowed to squash an online “censorship cartel” of social media firms they say targets conservatives. Trump’s newly chosen regulators at the Federal Communications Commission and Federal Trade Commission outlined plans to stop social media platforms from removing content the companies deem offensive and punish advertisers that leave less restrictive platforms like X in protest of the lack of moderation. Trump’s return to the White House is expected to widen the speech divide that has long existed between the U.S. and Europe, setting up parallel regulatory systems.

The Big Companies Funding Trump’s Inauguration Despite Denouncing Jan. 6

MSN – Rebecca Ballhaus, Dana Mattioli, Shalini Ramachandran, and Maggie Severn (Wall Street Journal) | Published: 12/25/2024

The Wall Street Journal identified at least 11 companies and trade associations that are backing Donald Trump’s inauguration after earlier pledging to suspend or reconsider PAC donations after January 6, 2021. Now, as corporate executives hurry to make inroads with an incoming president whose agenda will have sweeping ramifications for the business world, many of those pledges are a thing of the past. Donors who give $1 million or raise $2 million from others receive six tickets to a series of events, including a reception with cabinet appointees, a “candlelight dinner” with Trump and Melania Trump, and a black-tie ball.

Senate Review of Supreme Court Ethics Finds More Luxury Trips and Urges Enforceable Code of Conduct

MSN – Lindsay Whitehurst (Associated Press) | Published: 12/24/2024

A nearly two-year investigation by Democratic senators of Supreme Court ethics details more luxury travel by Justice Clarence Thomas and urges Congress to establish a way to enforce a new code of conduct. Any movement on the issue appears unlikely as Republicans prepare to take control of the Senate in January, underscoring the hurdles in imposing restrictions on a separate branch of government even as public confidence in the court has fallen to record lows.

House Ethics Report Says Matt Gaetz Paid for Sex, Possessed Drugs

MSN – Jacqueline Alemany, Justine McDaniel, and Marianna Sotomayor (Washington Post) | Published: 12/23/2024

Former U.S. Rep. Matt Gaetz regularly paid for sex, possessed illegal drugs, and paid a 17-year-old girl for sex in 2017, according to a report released by the House Committee on Ethics on Donald Trump’s former pick for attorney general. The committee also investigated a 2018 trip Gaetz made to the Bahamas where the panel found he accepted transportation and lodging in violation of the House rules and laws on gifts.

Foreign-Company Lobbyists Would Need to Register Under Proposed DOJ Regulation

National Law Review – Dan Novak | Published: 12/27/2024

The Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) requires certain lobbyists and organizations to register as foreign agents if they have ties to foreign governments. Under the current law, individuals working on behalf of commercial businesses are largely exempt from disclosing foreign ties under FARA. But for some entities, such as state-owned enterprises, the line between economic and political interests is thin. Under proposed changes to the law, completely private companies could no longer claim an exemption in certain situations, said Murad Hussain, an attorney who advises clients on FARA compliance and investigations.

House Member in Assisted Living Draws Fresh Scrutiny to an Aging Congress

Seattle Times – Katie Edmondson (New York Times) | Published: 12/23/2024

A conservative outlet in Texas revealed U.S. Rep. Kay Granger had not voted in the House since July and has been living in an independent living facility, an arrangement her office had not disclosed. Granger, who is 81, stepped down as the top Republican on the Appropriations Committee in March and said she would not seek reelection, but she continued to serve out the rest of her term. The episode brought renewed attention to how Capitol Hill is powered by a crop of septuagenarians and octogenarians, including some who refuse to relinquish power even far past their primes.

From the States and Municipalities

Alabama – Alabama Ethics Bill Cited in Report on Attempts to Reduce Ethics Commission Powers

Yahoo News – Ralph Chapoco (Alabama Reflector) | Published: 12/31/2024

A new report from the Campaign Legal Center found a number of efforts to reduce the power of ethics commissions, legislatively or legally, to investigate the conduct of public officials and gauge misconduct. The report comes after an attempt in the Alabama Legislature earlier this year to reclassify some ethics offenses and limit the ability of the state Ethics Commission to impose penalties. Of the 12 states included in the report, the report cited nine, including Alabama’s, as challenging ethics commissions, while two, Washington and Vermont, have strengthened ethics commissions.

Alaska – Alaska Ranked-Choice System Threatened with Fresh Repeal Efforts

MSN – Caroline Vaki and Jared Gans (The Hill) | Published: 12/30/2024

Opponents of Alaska’s ranked-choice system are renewing their efforts to overhaul the voting method ahead of 2026 after an effort to undo the system narrowly failed in November. Two groups submitted petitions that would get rid of ranked-choice voting and open primaries. One of those groups is also seeking to undo a provision aimed at offering greater transparency in campaign finance disclosures.

California – Number of Registered Lobbyists Jumps to a Record High in California

MSN – Sameea Kamal (CalMatters) | Published: 12/26/2024

California saw its biggest increase in registered lobbyists last session since at least 2011, when a change in the law caused the number to more than double.  There was a roughly 10 percent increase in the number of lobbyists who registered for the 2023-24 session compared to the previous one for a record of 3,245 people. Longtime lobbyist Chris Micheli sees it as the result of the high turnover in the Legislature, leading to an “exodus of legislative staff” who went into advocacy.

Georgia – Court Rules Georgia Lawmakers Can Subpoena Fani Willis for Information Related to Her Trump Case

MSN – Kate Brumback and Jeff Amy (Associated Press) | Published: 12/27/2024

A judge ruled the Georgia Senate can subpoena Fulton County District Attorney Fani Lewis as part of an inquiry into whether she has engaged in misconduct during her prosecution of Donald Trump but is giving Willis the chance to contest whether lawmakers’ demands are overly broad. Willis has until January 13 to submit arguments over whether the subpoenas seek legally shielded or confidential information.

Georgia – Fani Willis Disqualified from Trump Election Case by Georgia Appellate Court

MSN – Holly Bailey (Washington Post) | Published: 12/19/2024

A Georgia appellate court overturned a judge’s ruling allowing Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis to remain in charge of the criminal racketeering case against Donald Trump and several allies charged with conspiring to overturn Trump’s 2020 election loss in the state, a decision that could doom the high-profile prosecution. Fulton County Superior Court Judge Scott McAfee had rejected a motion to disqualify Willis and her office after she was accused of having an inappropriate relationship with an outside attorney she hired to lead the election interference case.

Hawaii – Legislature May Take a Stand Against Decades of Pay-To-Play Politics

Honolulu Civil Beat – Blaze Lovell | Published: 12/26/2024

Hawaii lawmakers said they plan to revisit the ban on campaign contributions from state contractors when the legislative session convenes in January. There is also momentum building in other areas meant to combat public corruption. A bigger budget is proposed for the office that monitors political donations and new ethics rules seek to crack down on the relationship between contractors and state workers.

Illinois – Mayor Brandon Johnson Faced Ethics Concerns Over Ties to Chicago Public Schools and Teachers Union, According to Memo

MSN – Nell Salzman, Alice Yin, and Gregory Royal Pratt (Chicago Tribune) | Published: 12/25/2024

Mayor Brandon Johnson declined to resign his position with Chicago Public Schools (CPS) after a high-ranking CPS official raised ethics concerns about a potential conflict-of-interest, according to a memorandum. CPS Chief Talent Officer Ben Felton wrote a memo less than two months after the mayor’s May 2023 inauguration documenting conversations Felton had with Johnson’s deputy mayor for education, Jen Johnson, about their leaves from the Chicago Teachers Union. Members of the union can sometimes take leaves of absence to take other jobs and return later.

Illinois – Former AT&T Illinois Executive Accused of Bribing Mike Madigan Gets New Trial Date

WBEZ – Tina Sfondeles and Jon Seidel (Chicago Sun-Times) | Published: 12/19/2024

Former AT&T Illinois President Paul La Schiazza will face trial again on June 3 after his first trial ended in September with a hung jury. U.S. District Court Judge Robert Gettleman shot down La Schiazza’s bid for an acquittal, so the former executive still faces charges he bribed former House Speaker Michael Madigan in 2017 by paying $22,500 to former state Rep. Edward Acevedo after Acevedo left the Illinois General Assembly.

Indiana – Indiana Sen. Greg Taylor Out as Democratic Leader Despite Denying Sexual Harassment

Yahoo News – Tony Cook, Kayla Dwyer, and Hayleigh Colombo (Indianapolis Star) | Published: 12/18/2024

Indiana Sen. Greg Taylor is out as the chamber’s Democratic leader a day after three more women accused the lawmaker of sexual harassment. Taylor categorically denied allegations of sexual harassment, distancing himself from a previous statement in which he apologized and accepted some responsibility. In all, six women – former legislative staffers, interns, and a lobbyist – have accused Taylor of sexual harassment or misconduct.

Maine – Maine Delays Enforcement of Campaign Donor Limits

Yahoo News – Randy Billings (Portland Press Herald) | Published: 12/20/2024

Maine agreed to temporarily suspend the enforcement of a new law limiting contributions to super PACs until May 30, 2025, in response to a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the new requirements. The Institute for Free Speech says the $5,000 contribution limit directly contradicts the U.S. Supreme Court’s Citizens United ruling. That decision said the First Amendment allows PACs to spend as much money as they want in elections.

Maryland – New Year, Same Old Scramble for Campaign Cash in Annapolis

Maryland Matters – Josh Kurtz | Published: 1/2/2025

Thanks to the way the 2025 calendar is aligned, this year’s General Assembly session in Maryland is opening on the earliest date possible, January 8, which means the annual pre-session scramble by lawmakers and statewide elected officials to raise money before a three-month fundraising ban goes into effect is more condensed and intense than ever. Every year, between New Year’s Day and the session kickoff, there are a mind-numbing number of fundraising events on tap as politicians scurry to fill their campaign coffers just as lobbyists, special interest groups, and political donors begin to pay attention to the policymakers’ work.

Michigan – Michigan Transparency Plans Die Again, Keeping Public in the Dark

Bridge Michigan – Simon Schuster | Published: 12/20/2024

The state House adjourned without taking up a Senate-approved plan to expand Michigan’s open records law to the Legislature and governor, which remains one of only two states with such broad exemptions. House leadership also never took up a package of ethics reforms aimed at curbing conflicts-of-interest and strengthening the implementation of a voter-approved personal financial disclosure system that shed little light on politicians’ entanglements.

Missouri – Missouri Ethics Commission Fines ‘Truth In Politics’ $250K for Defying Campaign Laws

Yahoo News – Claudette Riley (Springfield News-Leader) | Published: 12/28/2024

The Missouri Ethics Commission imposed a penalty of almost $250,000 against Truth In Politics, a group which primarily sought to influence the outcome of Springfield school board races. The commission found that for a two-year period, while taking in more than $127,000, Truth In Politics failed to register as a committee, report contributions and spending, and file the required campaign finance reports.

New York – Mayor Adams’ Campaign Faces Potential ‘Breach of Certification’ Finding Over Federal Corruption Case

MSN – Chris Sommerfeldt (New York Daily News) | Published: 12/20/2024

Citing New York City Mayor Eric Adams’ federal corruption indictment, the Campaign Finance Board is weighing the possibility of finding his campaign in “breach of certification,” the panel’s most severe penalty that could potentially cost the campaign as much as $10 million. Danielle Willemin, the board’s auditing director, said Adams’ indictment “establishes probable cause” he committed wire fraud to illicitly obtain public matching funds for his 2021 and 2025 campaigns and solicited illegal donations from foreign nationals for both his mayoral runs.

New York – Trump Loses Appeal in $5 Million E. Jean Carroll Defamation, Sexual Abuse Case

MSN – Perry Stein and Shayna Jacobs (Washington Post) | Published: 12/30/2024

A federal appeals court upheld a $5 million New York civil trial jury verdict that found Donald Trump liable for sexually abusing and defaming writer E. Jean Carroll. In May 2023, jurors determined Carroll had sufficiently proved she was sexually abused in a dressing room at the Bergdorf Goodman department store in the mid-1990s after a chance encounter with Trump. The jury also found Trump defamed Carroll years later on social media, after she publicly accused him of rape. The jury awarded Carroll a total of $5 million.

North Carolina – A North Carolina Supreme Court Candidate’s Bid to Overturn His Loss Is Based on Theory Election Deniers Deemed Extreme

MSN – Doug Bock Clark (ProPublica) | Published: 12/23/2024

A novel theory is now at the center of a legal challenge by North Carolina Judge Jefferson Griffin, who lost a race for a state Supreme Court seat to the Democratic incumbent, Allison Riggs, by 734 votes and is seeking to have the result overturned. The state election board dismissed a previous version of the challenge, which is now being considered in federal court. Before the election, judge denied an attempt by the Republican National Committee to remove 225,000 voters from the roles based on the same theory.

Ohio – Ohio Lawmakers Pass Surprise Law Letting Police Charge Public Up to $75 Per Hour for Body Cam Videos

MSN – Cory Shaffer (Cleveland Plain Dealer) | Published: 12/20/2024

First Amendment and government transparency advocates said they were blindsided by a law the Ohio Legislature passed that lets police departments make it harder for the public to keep tabs on them. An amendment to the state’s sunshine laws that was slipped into the 441-page bill that was introduced and passed in an hour would give state and local law enforcement departments the power to charge up to $75 for each hour of video released in response to a public records request. The proposal, which is not mandatory, would cap the charge at $750 per request for copies of records that most departments currently provide for little to no cost.

Ohio – Ohio Secretary of State’s Office Moves to Keep Little-Known Law from Tripping Up Transgender Candidates’ Campaigns

MSN – Jeremy Pelzer (Cleveland Plain Dealer) | Published: 12/30/2024

Nearly a year after a transgender Ohioan was kicked off the ballot for not putting her “deadname” on her campaign form, Secretary of State Frank LaRose altered candidate paperwork to prevent such issues from happening in the future. The Stark County Board of Elections disqualified Vanessa Joy from running for an Ohio House seat for violating a little-known state law requiring candidates filing to run for elected office to disclose any other names they have gone by in the past five years (except those who changed their last name because of marriage).

Ohio – No Trial Dates. Endless Disputes. Here’s Why the FirstEnergy Bribery Cases Are Mired in Delay

MSN – Jake Zuckerman (Cleveland Plain Dealer) | Published: 12/29/2024

Those waiting for a resolution on the bribery cases against FirstEnergy’s chief executive officer and vice president are going to have to wait. A review of the remaining action – the criminal cases against the executives accused of orchestrating the public corruption scheme, the lawsuit against the company brought by its investors, and the regulatory investigations from the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio and the Securities and Exchange Commission – suggest three of the four remain mired in early stage legal squabbles unlikely to resolve quickly or easily. The cases are increasingly intersecting, with one hampering or slowing down the other.

Ohio – Former Cleveland City Councilman Basheer Jones Pleads Guilty to Federal Corruption Charges

MSN – Adam Ferrise (Cleveland Plain Dealer) | Published: 12/18/2024

Former Cleveland City Councilperson Basheer Jones admitted to using his influence as a first-term council member to bank money for himself and his girlfriend through nonprofits and real-estate schemes. The plea agreement calls for a recommended prison term that ranges from two years and nine months to three years and five months. Jones also agreed to pay restitution. Jones is the sixth city council member in the last two decades to be convicted of crimes in office.

Oregon – New Lobbying Regulations Introduced in Portland Aim to Enhance Transparency and Oversight

Hoodline – Samuel Hanson | Published: 12/13/2024

The city auditor’s office finalized new lobbying regulations in Portland. The adopted administrative rules pertaining to lobbying entities’ registration and reporting requirements, as well as the stipulations for city officials and enforcement protocols. One rule defines the responsibilities of lobbying entities in registering and reporting their activities, emphasizing indirect lobbying activities such as those conducted through third parties.

Pennsylvania – Are Lobbyist Emails to Lawmakers Public Records? A Pa. Court Will Decide.

MSN – Angela Couloumbis (Spotlight PA) | Published: 12/20/2024

A court case in Pennsylvania could, for the first time, result in the public gaining access to emails between the state legislators and the lobbyists who try to influence them. The case pits the news organization against the Pennsylvania Senate, which last year denied a request for emails between lawmakers and a group of lobbyists. The Senate asserted that emails do not fall under one of the 19 categories of records the Legislature must make public under the law. Those categories, which largely encompass financial records, are unique to the Legislature.

Rhode Island – RI Advocacy Group Files Complaint Over McKee’s ILO Controversy. What to Know.

MSN – Katherine Gregg (Providence Journal) | Published: 12/19/2024

Though state Attorney General Peter Neronha found insufficient evidence to file a criminal charge against anyone connected to the award of a $5.2 million education consulting contract to ILO, Common Cause Rhode Island filed a complaint with the secretary of state against Michael Magee, a political ally of Gov. Dan McKee. Common Cause alleged Magee aggressively lobbied the executive branch to award a contract to the newly created ILO Group without officially registering as a lobbyist.

Texas – Ex-Harris County Health Director Charged with Three New Felonies in Awarding $40M-Worth of Contracts

MSN – Eric Dexheimer and Dylan McGuinness (Houston Chronicle) | Published: 12/27/2024

Barbie Robinson, the former head of the Harris County Public Health Department, was charged with three more crimes for allegedly funneling inside information to help companies she had previous connections to secure lucrative county contracts. The new allegations relate to $40 million worth of contracts given to IBM and DEMA Management & Consulting, two companies Robinson worked with previously in California. The Houston Chronicle in August reported on potentially improper connections between Robinson and DEMA. Harris County’s lead administrator, Diana Ramirez, fired her from her job just days later.

Virginia – Former Virginia Sheriff Convicted of Bribery in Badges-for-Dollars Scheme

MSN – Paul Duggan (Washington Post) | Published: 12/18/2024

Scott Jenkins, the former rural Virginia sheriff accused of deputizing wealthy untrained civilians who authorities said paid him tens of thousands of dollars for badges, was convicted of federal bribery and fraud charges. Prosecutors said Jenkins enriched himself and his campaigns by swearing in business owners from the Washington area as unpaid auxiliary deputies, giving them police powers for bribes ranging from $5,000 to $25,00, more than $60,000 in all, often in cash-stuffed envelopes.

West Virginia – Jim Justice to Delay Senate Swearing-In to Avert Knotty Succession in West Virginia

MSN – Daniela Altimari (Roll Call) | Published: 12/27/2024

When newly elected U.S. senators are sworn in January 3 at the Capitol, one member will not be there. Jim Justice says he will serve out his term as West Virginia governor and postpone joining the Senate until his gubernatorial successor is inaugurated on January 13. Justice said he wanted to avoid a scenario under which the state would shuffle through four different governors over a 10-day span.

Campaign contribution limits increased in British Columbia for 2025 to $1,484.38 for contributions to registered political parties, including their candidates, nomination contestants and registered constituency associations. Additionally, individuals can also contribute up to $1,484.38 to independent candidates and leadership contestants, if a leadership contest is called in 2025. The previous limits from 2024 were $1,450.82 and $1,401.40 in 2023. Also increased to $420 is the limit of a fee paid to attend a leadership convention or other convention of a political party without counting toward the $1,484.38 contribution limit. These contribution amounts are adjusted at the start of each calendar year.

Campaign contribution limits increased in the city of Surrey, British Columbia for 2025 to $1,402.40 for local elections candidate or elector organization per campaign. For a local by-election held in 2025, unendorsed candidates may contribute an additional $1,402.40 to their own campaign, and a group of endorsed candidates may contribute an additional $1,402.40 in total to the campaign of the elector organization. The campaign contribution limit is adjusted at the start of each calendar year.

Elections Canada has published the federal contribution limits for the 2025 calendar year. In 2025, individuals may contribute up to $1,750 to independent candidates, leadership candidates, registered parties, and to, in total, all of the registered associations, nomination contestants and candidates of each registered party. The limits also apply to any unpaid balance of loans made during a contribution period and the amount of any loan guarantees made during a contribution period. The limits increase annually by $25 on January 1.

For 2025, the minimum wage required to be paid by US Federal Contractors under Executive Order 14026 increases to $17.75 an hour. Beginning January 30, 2022, all federal agencies were required to incorporate a $15 minimum wage in new contract solicitations pursuant to an executive order signed by President Joseph R. Biden on April 27, 2021. Since January 1, 2024, tipped workers must also receive 100% of the wage received by non-tipped workers, eliminating the difference between the type of workers. Contractors covered by Executive Order 14026 must ensure that workers receive no less than the minimum wage rates in effect during each calendar year in which a covered contract is performed. Based on an order issued by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas on September 26, 2023, the minimum wage requirements of the final rule implementing Executive Order 14026 are not currently being enforced as to contracts or subcontracts to which the states of Texas, Louisiana, or Mississippi (including their agencies) are a party.

Campaign contribution limits have increased in Ontario for 2025. In a calendar year, a person individually may contribute $3,400 to each party, to each constituency association and nominations contestants of a party, and to each leadership contestant of a party. Additionally, in a campaign period, a person may contribute $3,400 to each candidate of a party, and to each independent non-party candidate. The total contribution made with respect to a single fundraising event by a contributor may not exceed $3,400 multiplied by the indexation factor. The previous contribution limits from 2024 were $3,375.

Campaign contribution limits have increased in Prince Edward Island for 2025.

Beginning January 1, 2025, the individual contribution limit is $3,300 per party.

A contribution to a registered candidate affiliated with a registered party is a contribution to the party.

An individual may choose to donate the maximum to each registered party and any independent candidates.

The previous contribution limit from 2024 was $3,250.

On January 3, 2025, the U.S. Federal Register is scheduled to publish the Federal Election Commission’s announcement of its civil monetary penalty amounts, adjusted for inflation, for 2025.

The potential fines for civil violations of federal campaign finance laws will increase to range from $ 7,445 to $87,056, from the previous range of $ 7,256 to $ 84,852.

The amounts are calculated through a statutory formula applying the most recent “cost-of-living adjustment multiplier,” issued by the Office of Management and Budget, to the current amounts.

The amended civil monetary penalties are expected to take effect as of January 3, 2025, the publication date in the Federal Register.