July 7, 2022 •
Ask the Experts – Hiring Outside Lobbying Firms

Question: I am hiring an outside lobbying firm soon. What sorts of compliance issues should I be watching for? Answer: You no doubt have a list of criteria you use when evaluating an outside firm’s ability to advocate for your […]
Question: I am hiring an outside lobbying firm soon. What sorts of compliance issues should I be watching for?
Answer: You no doubt have a list of criteria you use when evaluating an outside firm’s ability to advocate for your company, but there are other issues you should be looking for.
Many lobbyists are former government officials and staffers, which means they are likely subject to revolving door provisions. While those restrictions will have expired for the majority of lobbyists if there is a new hire at the firm they may still be subject to time or subject matter restrictions and unable to lobby on your behalf. Revolving door restrictions can be a general ban on any lobbying in that jurisdiction, a ban specific to a particular issue in which the former government employee was heavily involved, or a ban only on lobbying their former government agency. If your firm is recommending a lobbyist who recently left government employment, you will want to confirm the lobbyist has no restrictions that will affect their work.
You will also want to ensure the firm is properly filing required registrations and reports. This information is publicly available on state websites, so it is not difficult to determine if the firm is meeting its obligations. Look for reports that are past due and reports that were filed after the due date. This is especially critical if you are going to be relying on the firm to file your company’s principal reports for you.
Finally, search the state’s website for fines, penalties, and reprimands issued to the firm. Again, your company’s reputation, both with the public and with the government officials contacted, will be tied to the firm.
More information about these topics can be found in the Lobbying Compliance Guidebook on the State and Federal Communications subscriber website. Specifically, information regarding revolving door restrictions can be found in the Important Features of the Law section, report due date information can be found in the Reports Required section, and the Contact Information section has links to state ethics websites.
April 13, 2022 •
Meet our Expert – John Cozine, esq.

Meet John Cozine, Esq., Associate Director, Compliance Services! What are your areas of expertise? I’ve done it all in my time here, but most of my work focuses on lobbyist registration and reporting, gifting questions, procurement lobbying, and revolving door […]
Meet John Cozine, Esq., Associate Director, Compliance Services!
What are your areas of expertise?
I’ve done it all in my time here, but most of my work focuses on lobbyist registration and reporting, gifting questions, procurement lobbying, and revolving door issues.
How many years of experience do you have at State and Federal Communications?
More than 16 years.
How do you help our clients?
I’m the primary point of contact for many of our clients, so they frequently come to me first with questions. I either answer their questions or connect them with the appropriate Manager who can assist them. As the person in charge of the Compliance Department I ensure all of our clients’ filings are made on time so they can stay out of the newspapers.
October 8, 2013 •
2014 Dates Available on Website
State key dates and session information added
State Key Dates and Legislative Sessions for 2014 are now available on State and Federal Communications’ website.
The Key Dates represent registration and reporting dates for those involved in lobbying and election and reporting dates for campaign finance.
September 23, 2013 •
Madison, WI Passes Independent Expenditure Law
Ordinance replaces unenforced state law on local level
City Council passed an ordinance creating registration and reporting requirements for organizations involved in making independent expenditures. Organizations supporting or opposing any candidate for mayor, alderperson, or municipal judge are required to register with the city clerk upon accepting contributions made for, incurring obligations for, or making independent expenditures exceeding $25 in the aggregate during a calendar year. Such organizations are also required to file reports as required by Wisconsin Statutes.
The ordinance is meant to take the place of a provision no longer enforced by the Wisconsin Government Accountability Board (GAB) after it reached a settlement in a suit filed by two advocacy groups. As such, the ordinance is ripe for challenge on the same grounds as the original GAB rule was challenged.
Photo of the Madison skyline by Patrick43470 on Wikimedia Commons.
September 23, 2013 •
Spokane Proposes Ethics Upgrade
Changes would expand scope
The city is seeking to upgrade the city’s ethics code. Several changes have been proposed, including expanded penalties for violations, expanding the scope to cover people, adding a revolving door provision, and increasing the specificity of the gift definition.
Once finalized, approval by city council is expected early next year.
Photo of Spokane by Mark Wagner on Wikimedia Commons.
September 20, 2013 •
NYC Runoff Election to be Held October 1st
Election goes forward despite Thompson’s concession
Democratic mayoral candidate William Thompson conceded and threw his support behind leading vote-getter and fellow Democrat Bill de Blasio.
However, because Thompson failed to withdraw from the race by the September 13 deadline, the mayoral runoff will continue to appear on the runoff ballot.
The runoff election is set for October 1, 2013.
De Blasio will face Republican Joe Lhota in the November 5 general election.
Photo of the New York City skyline by AngMoKio on Wikimedia Commons.
September 20, 2013 •
Pennsylvania Sets Special Election Date
Fills vacancy in 78th House District Seat
January 28, 2014 has been set as the date of a special election for the vacant 78th House District seat.
Local committee members from each party will select the nominees in conjunction with the state party.
As a result, there will be no primary election.
September 20, 2013 •
Wisconsin Governor Calls Special Election
Fills vacancy in 21st Assembly District
Gov. Scott Walker has called a special election to fill a vacancy in the 21st Assembly District.
The election will be held November 19, 2013.
If more than one candidate files for the seat, a primary election will be held October 22, 2013.
September 11, 2013 •
Independent Expenditure Reform Legislation Introduced in NYC
Legislation would close “loophole” in state law
Several members of city council announced the introduction of legislation to reform independent expenditures made in the city. The legislation would close a “loophole” in state campaign finance law allowing limited liability companies to give at the individual aggregate contribution limit of $150,000 instead of the corporate aggregate limit of $5,000. Such a change would only apply to city elections.
The legislation would also require the disclosure of the top donors to independent expenditure communications.
Finally, the legislation would force any independent expenditure communication to inform voters the communication was not subject to the city’s campaign finance laws.
Photo of the New York City Hall by Momos on Wikipedia.
August 29, 2013 •
DuPage County Eliminates Pay-to-Play Restrictions
Laws were found to be unenforceable
The DuPage County Board repealed its pay-to-play provisions after learning from the state’s attorney’s office the provisions were unenforceable. As a non-home rule county, the county did not have the power to act on limiting campaign contributions because it was not specifically granted that power by the state legislature.
The changes were enacted as part of an otherwise minor update to the county’s ethics code. Provisions requiring disclosure of campaign contributions by contractors remain in place.
August 23, 2013 •
N.C. Governor Calls Special Session
Session to address vetoed bills
Governor Pat McCrory has issued a proclamation calling for a special session to convene at noon on September 3, 2013.
However, if a majority of legislators write declaring they do not want to meet, no session will occur.
The purpose of the session is to consider overriding the governor’s vetoes.
August 21, 2013 •
Special Session Scheduled in Minnesota
One-day session to address disaster relief
Governor Mark Dayton and legislative leaders have agreed to a special session in September.
The one-day session, scheduled for September 9, 2013, will address financial relief for damages caused by June storms.
August 14, 2013 •
Oklahoma Governor Calls Legislature Back to Capitol on September 3
Session to address invalided litigation reform law
Governor Mary Fallin issued an executive order calling for legislators to return to the capitol for a special session to begin September 3, 2013.
The order specifies the special session will deal only with the issue of how lawsuits are filed, which became a problem after the Oklahoma Supreme Court invalidated a law on that topic.
August 8, 2013 •
West Virginia Gives Up Fight on Independent Expenditure Cap
Agrees not to enforce law
A federal judge approved an order proposed by Secretary of State Natalie Tennant and a state PAC in which Tennant agreed not to enforce a law capping contributions to independent expenditure committees at $1,000.
The PAC had filed suit contesting the law, and the judge granted a preliminary injunction preventing enforcement of the law.
Tennant decided it was not in the best interests of the state to continue to fight the issue in light of the United States Supreme Court’s ruling in Citizens United.
State and Federal Communications, Inc. provides research and consulting services for government relations professionals on lobbying laws, procurement lobbying laws, political contribution laws in the United States and Canada. Learn more by visiting stateandfed.com.