State and Federal Communications held its 6th Annual Halloween Donut and Cider Sale today in the lobby of our office. It was all for the good cause of helping our amazing friends at United Way of Summit County. We were excited to welcome Jim Mullen, United Way of Summit County’s president and CEO, as well as Sarah Catherine Teixeira, Katie Rennard, and Laura Brelin.

We knew we couldn’t host a Halloween sale without a few wacky costumes, so our office party was “pay-to-play,” with a $5 entry to star in our costumes-of-choice.

Take a look at some of the office revelry:

On Friday, October 30 State and Federal Communications is hosting its sixth annual Halloween Donut and Apple Cider sale. All proceeds will benefit the United Way of Summit County.

Drop in and say hello from 8:30 to 11:30 a.m. and enjoy a delicious treat. We’ll be in the lobby of 80 South Summit St. in Downtown Akron, across from Quaker Square.

The Krispy Kreme donuts are $1.00 per donut or $7.00 per dozen. The apple cider will be $1.00 per cup or $8.00 per gallon.

To reserve your donuts, you can email Nicolette Koozer at nkoozer@stateandfed.com, or call us at 330-761-9960.

Lobbying

“The Strength of Citizen Government: Local grassroots advocacy” by Jeffrey Berry for Nonprofit Quarterly

Ohio: “Columbus Lobbyist Pleads Guilty to Extortion” by Csaba Sukosd for WTTE

Campaign Finance

“Meet Jeb Bush’s Top White House Fundraisers” by Fredreka Schouten and Christopher Schnaars for USA Today

Connecticut: “Political Campaigns Rake in Cash despite Ban” by Ken Dixon (Hearst Connecticut Media) for The Day

New Jersey: “Among Christie Donors, a Slew of State Contractors” by Andrew Seidman and Maddie Hanna for Philadelphia Inquirer

Pennsylvania: “Pittsburgh City Council Passes New Campaign-Finance Rules” by Robert Zullo for Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Ethics

“Hidden Cash Financed Lawmakers’ Turkey Trips” by Hannah Hess for Roll Call

Elections

“This Chart Shows Why Republicans Are in a Much Stronger Position Than You Think” by Chris Cillizza for Washington Post

“Webb Exits the Democratic Presidential Primary” by Jose DelReal and David Weigel for Washington Post

Legislative Issues

Missouri: “New Missouri House Speaker Hopes to Restore Legislature’s Tarnished Image” by Jason Hancock for Kansas City Star

Elizabeth Bartz, president and CEO of State and Federal Communications, has a full schedule this week in Washington, D.C.

A leading expert in government relations compliance, Bartz was featured in the “Successful State Lobbying Today” session of the Association of Government Relations Professionals State Lobbying LCP program on Monday, October 19.

On Tuesday, October 20, Bartz presented a webinar for the State Government Affairs Council (SGAC). She was joined by Gerard Dehrmann of Walmart Stores and SGAC President 2015-2016.

Lobbying

Missouri: “On the Trail: Lawmakers struggle to close General Assembly’s ‘revolving door’” by Jason Rosenbaum for KRCU

New York: “Education, Real Estate Tax Breaks Drove $131 Million Lobbying Spending” by Casey Seiler for Albany Times Union

Campaign Finance

“The Inside Story of Trump Campaign’s Connections to a Big-Money Super PAC” by Matea Gold, Tom Hamburger, and Jenna Johnson for Washington Post

New Mexico: “Duran Proposes New Rules for Campaign Finance” by Deborah Baker for Albuquerque Journal

Ethics

California: “‘Behested Payments’ Let Private Groups Curry Favor with Politicians – New Law Will Limit Disclosure” by Marisa Lagos for KQED

Virginia: “State Ethics Commission Recommends $15,000 Pay Raise for General Assembly Members” by Graham Moomaw for Roanoke Times

Elections

“Even with Rising Debt and Sinking Polls, Candidates Find Dropping Out Is Hard to Do” by Noah Bierman for Los Angeles Times

“The Women in the Van” by Hadas Gold for Politico

Legislative Issues

“The Obsession of the House Freedom Caucus” by Jake Sherman for Politico

Lobbying

“Illegal Lobbying Practice Got Scant Pentagon Attention” by Austin Wright for Politico

Campaign Finance

“How Trump Blurs the Line” by Katy O’Donnell for Politico

“‘Outsider’ Presidential Candidates Prove Competitive in Fund-Raising” by Nicholas Confessore and Eric Lichtblau for New York Times

California: “New California Rules Meant to Deter Coordination in Campaigns” by Jim Miller for Sacramento Bee

Ethics

Arizona: “Public Disservice: Few punished in Arizona discrimination cases” by Rob O’Dell and Craig Harris for Arizona Republic

California: “In Sacramento, Limits Are Few on Revolving Door between Government and Private Jobs” by John Myers for KQED

Hawaii: “Kirk Caldwell’s Many ‘Tokens of Aloha’ Came from Influential Parties” by Nick Grube for Honolulu Civil Beat

New York: “Reform Proposals Fly as Panel Evaluates Ethics Watchdog” by Samar Khurshid for Gotham Gazette

Ohio: “Court Documents: A second Redflex executive pleaded guilty in bribery conspiracy” by Doug Caruso for Columbus Dispatch

Pennsylvania: “Ethics, Campaign Finance Bills Advance in Pittsburgh City Council” by Robert Zullo for Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

National:

The Gender Gap in Political Giving
New York Times – Jeremy Merrill | Published: 10/14/2015

Only about 30 percent of big donors to campaigns are women. The estimated gap in overall fundraising is even larger, because the average contribution from a man is much larger than the average for a woman. It is impossible to know from the way contributions are recorded by campaigns whether a political donation that officially comes from one person actually comes from a married couple. But the name on a political contribution still matters, for access to political figures and influence with them. In an era when big donors demand ever more access to potential future leaders, the gender gap in contributions contributes to a gender gap in political power as well.

Federal:

Dennis Hastert Reaches Plea Deal in Bank Withdrawals
New York Times – Julie Bosman | Published: 10/15/2015

Former U.S. House Speaker Dennis Hastert will plead guilty to charges he lied to the FBI about making illegally structured bank transactions as part of an effort to pay hush money to someone he wronged in the past. With the plea agreement, Hastert may be able to keep embarrassing details about his past out of the public eye but it could mean serving time in prison. Hastert was indicted in a scheme in which he paid more than $1.7 million to conceal unspecified past misconduct to someone only identified as “Individual A.” While the indictment does not detail the wrongdoing, law enforcement officials have said the money was meant to conceal sexual misconduct committed against a male student when Hastert was a high-school teacher and coach.

Nonprofit Masks Source of Ads Backing Rubio
New York Times – Jonathan Martin and Nicholas Confessore | Published: 10/11/2015

Voters in states like New Hampshire and Iowa have been left largely in the dark about who is putting the most money behind U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio’s campaign for president. Of all the television advertisements aired in support of the senator so far this year, $5.5 million worth, none have been paid for by Rubio’s own campaign. Instead, the money has flowed through a nonprofit group called the Conservative Solutions Project, formed by a former Rubio aide and now overseen in part by a Republican strategist who is close to Rubio’s campaign manager. Unlike candidates and super PACs, the nonprofit, which has raised more than $18 million, will never be required to disclose anything about its donors. While all of Rubio’s competitors are supported by a super PAC, no one is relying on a secretive nonprofit for the bulk of its advertising.

The Families Funding the 2016 Presidential Election
New York Times – Nicholas Confessore, Sarah Cohen, and Karen Yourish | Published: 10/10/2015

Just 158 families, along with companies they own or control, contributed $176 million in the first phase of the presidential campaign. Not since before Watergate have so few people and businesses provided so much early money in a campaign, most of it through channels legalized by the U.S. Supreme Court’s Citizens United decision. In marshaling their financial resources chiefly behind Republican candidates, the donors are serving as a kind of financial check on demographic forces that have been nudging the electorate toward support for the Democratic Party and its economic policies. Interviews and public documents reveal the donors are a class apart, distant from much of America while geographically, socially, and economically intermingling among themselves.

The GOP Sinks Deeper into Chaos. Can It Still Function as a Party?
Washington Post – Karen Tumulty | Published: 10/8/2015

Republicans are in an historic state of chaos. The most powerful force at work in the ­once-hierarchical GOP is anger, directed as much at its own leaders as anywhere else. First, a contingent of conservative House members effectively forced Speaker John Boehner to resign rather than face a possibly losing battle to hold on to his job. They also claimed House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, who had been considered the favorite to replace Boehner until he announced he is dropping out of the race. With no obvious replacement for Boehner in sight, “it is total confusion – a banana republic,” said U.S. Rep. Peter King. Parallel currents of rage have been roiling the 2016 presidential race, diminishing hopes that an eventual nominee can bring order and direction to the increasingly dysfunctional party.

Through Executive Orders, Obama Tests Power as Purchaser-in-Chief
USA Today – Gregory Korte | Published: 10/11/2015

If there is one industry that has been disproportionately impacted by President Barack Obama’s executive orders, it is federal government contractors. Since becoming president, Obama has signed at least 15 executive orders and presidential memoranda aimed at contractors, dictating their hiring and firing practices, compensation policies, and working conditions. The White House is hoping that the orders send a message to the economy at large, and have an effect far beyond the public sector. But critics of Obama’s aggressive use of the executive order say the actions will kill off small businesses and may be unconstitutional.

From the States and Municipalities:

Alabama – Jarrod Massey: Looking for a second chance after prison in bingo case
AL.com – Charles Dean | Published: 10/11/2015

Former lobbyist Jerrod Massey recently completed a prison sentence for conspiracy and bribery stemming from the role he played in attempting to buy the votes of Alabama senators. He is now telling the cautionary tale of how big money and a bigger ego to join the relatively small club of the best lobbyists in Montgomery led him to do things that ultimately put him behind bars. Massey said he justified what he was doing because of the environment he saw around him. “I was aware legally I had crossed a line,” said Massey. “I’ve gone back and trust me, I spent many nights in a prison bunk examining really, where did I go wrong, where did that start?”

Illinois – Former Chicago Public Schools Chief to Plead Guilty to Bribery Scheme
Chicago Tribune – Jason Meisner and Juan Perez, Jr. | Published: 10/8/2015

Former Chicago Public Schools Chief Executive Officer Barbara Byrd-Bennett will plead guilty to charges she gave a no-bid $20.5 million contract to a former employer in exchange for future employment and a $250,000 kickback for two relatives. According to the indictment, Byrd-Bennett steered the contract to SUPES Academy, where she once worked as a consultant. Much of the indictment centers on emails sent between SUPES Academy co-owner Gary Solomon and Byrd-Bennett that seem to make no effort to conceal the alleged scheme. In one message, which she finished with a smiley-face emoticon, Byrd-Bennett implied she needed cash because she had “tuition to pay and casinos to visit.”

Iowa – Trial Begins for Veterans of 2012 Ron Paul Campaign
Washington Post – David Weigel | Published: 10/13/2015

A federal trial is set to begin in Iowa for two aides to Ron Paul’s 2012 presidential campaign, Jesse Benton and Dimitri Kesari, accused of secretly paying a state lawmaker for his endorsement. Prosecutors say they concealed payments to former Iowa Sen. Kent Sorenson after he jumped from the Michele Bachmann campaign to the Paul campaign a few days before the January 2012 Iowa caucuses. Benton had to step away from the super PAC of U.S. Sen. Rand Paul in the wake of the indictment. Kesari, is simultaneously a suspect in a 2014 burglary at the home of a deceased Ron Paul campaign worker.

New York – Advance Group Fined $26k by Schneiderman, Campaign Finance Board
Albany Times Union – Chris Bragg | Published: 10/8/2015

A Manhattan lobbying firm was fined nearly $26,000 for improperly coordinating elements of the campaigns of two New York City Council candidates and expenditures by an animal rights group. The penalties stemmed from consulting work done by the Advance Group for Laurie Cumbo and Mark Levine, who were both elected to the council in 2013, and work done simultaneously for NYClass, an advocacy group that has pushed for a ban on the Central Park horse-carriage industry. The state attorney general’s office found NYClass used office space and staff members from the Advance Group and made expenditures on behalf of the campaigns of Levine and Cumbo. In August 2013, the New York City Campaign Finance Board warned that NYClass’s expenditures could not be considered independent.

New York – JCOPE Announces Amnesty Program for Some Lobbyists
Albany Times Union – Casey Seiler | Published: 10/13/2015

The Joint Commission on Public Ethics (JCOPE) approved a plan for a six-month amnesty and compliance program to encourage lobbyists and clients of lobbyists who have failed to submit any required filings with the agency. To qualify for the program, applicants must not have previously been contacted by JCOPE for failure to comply with filing requirements and cannot have been the subject of a criminal proceeding related to a violation of the lobbying law. Among the requirements are that applicants would be required to file their reports going back from January 1, 2013 and to submit all applicable filing fees. This amnesty would not apply to “professional” lobbyists or established clients of lobbyists.

Ohio – Court Documents: A second Redflex executive pleaded guilty in bribery conspiracy
Columbus Dispatch – Doug Caruso | Published: 10/15/2015

Federal court documents outline how Redflex Traffic Systems Vice President Aaron Rosenberg worked with lobbyist John Raphael to get the company a contract in Columbus. Rosenberg pleaded guilty to making, and hiding, campaign donations to influence city officials from 2005, when the original red-light camera contract started, through 2013. He served a year on probation as part of a deal to help federal prosecutors. Raphael will plead guilty to one count of extortion. His plea agreement says he shook down Redflex officials for campaign contributions by threatening company officials with the loss of influence and contracts.

Ohio – Ginther among Those Being Investigated Over Trip to Big Ten Title Game
Columbus Dispatch – Lucas Sullivan | Published: 10/9/2015

The Ohio Ethics Commission is investigating Columbus City Council President Andy Ginther and three other current or former council members for a lobbyist-funded trip they took to the Big Ten Championship football game last December. Ginther, Eileen Paley, Shannon Hardin, and former council member Michelle Mills have been asked to submit records. Mills resigned earlier this year for failing to report the trip on financial disclosure forms. It was paid for by lobbyist John Raphael, who has agreed to plead guilty to extortion in the federal investigation of money that Redflex Traffic Systems funneled through Raphael to some Columbus elected officials. The council members paid $250 for the trip, but the fair-market value may have been $750. State law requires elected officials to disclose the difference in the cost paid compared with the fair market value, if the difference in the value is greater than $75.

Washington – Seattle Council Candidate Alleges Political Shakedown by Developer
Seattle Times – Daniel Beekman | Published: 10/12/2015

Seattle City Council candidate Jon Grant claims the developer of a project across from City Hall tried to shake him down, and a text message sent to former Mayor Mike McGinn reveals some of what went on. Grant claims Brett Allen, a senior vice president at Triad Capital Partners, approached him at a campaign event and asked for help settling a lawsuit brought by Grant’s former employer. Grant says he was told the payoff could be that a new political committee gearing up to spend heavily against him would go away. Then Allen sought to have McGinn broker a meeting with Grant, sending the former mayor a text message that spelled out the proposed quid pro quo. McGinn endorsed Grant recently.

Wisconsin – GAB Director to GOP Lawmaker Questioning His Relationship with Ex-IRS Administrator: ‘Have You No Decency?’
Wisconsin State Journal – Mark Sommerhauser | Published: 10/13/2015

State Sen. Chris Kapenga pressed the director of the Wisconsin Government Accountability Board (GAB), Kevin Kennedy, about his relationship with former IRS administrator Lois Lerner during a hearing on a bill to revamp the board. Lerner became a frequent target of conservatives after reports indicated the IRS targeted nonprofit tea party groups for additional scrutiny under her watch. A visibly angered Kennedy responded by accusing Kapenga of using McCarthy-like tactics in the effort by Republicans to dismantle the GAB. “Have you no decency?” Kennedy asked Kapenga. “I owe you no explanation about my friendships.” Democrats assailed the bill, saying the move could lead to the same sorts of legislative scandals that triggered the GAB’s creation eight years ago.

State and Federal Communications produces a weekly summary of national news, offering more than 60 articles per week focused on ethics, lobbying, and campaign finance.

Lobbying

“K Street Has Tough Time Counting on Republican Congress to Pass Business Priorities” by Catherine Ho for Washington Post

California: “Prop. C’s Proposed Lobbying Crackdown Irks Nonprofits” by John Wildermuth for San Francisco Chronicle

New York: “JCOPE Announces Amnesty Program for Some Lobbyists” by Casey Seiler for Albany Times Union

Campaign Finance

“The Gender Gap in Political Giving” by Jeremy Merrill for New York Times

“Voters Are Mad about Mega-Donors, and It’s Helping Trump and Sanders” by Matea Gold and Jenna Johnson for Washington Post

Montana: “Court Rejects Appeal by Group Suing over State Election Laws” by The Associated Press for Great Falls Tribune

Washington: “Attorney General’s Office Sues Union over Campaign-Finance Laws” by Joseph O’Sullivan for Seattle Times

Ethics

Connecticut: “State Urges High Court to Reinstate Conviction against Former Hartford Mayor Perez” by Edmund Mahony for Hartford Courant

Virginia: “McDonnell Formally Asks Supreme Court to Take Up His Case” by Matt Zapotosky for Washington Post

Elections

“Hillary Clinton’s Debate Performance Complicates Biden’s Path” by Dan Balz for Washington Post

Legislative Issues

“Republicans Gone Wild: Q&A with Mann and Ornstein” by Francis Wilkinson for BloombergView

Lobbying

California: “California Doctors’ Lobby Group Pushes Agenda with Swagger” by Christopher Cadelago for Sacramento Bee

Campaign Finance

Washington: “Seattle Council Candidate Alleges Political Shakedown by Developer” by Daniel Beekman for Seattle Times

Ethics

“While at State, Clinton Chief of Staff Held Job Negotiating with Abu Dhabi” by Rosalind Helderman for Washington Post

“Trial Begins for Veterans of 2012 Ron Paul Campaign” by David Weigel for Washington Post

New York: “A Guide to What the JCOPE Review Commission Will Be Looking At” by Bill Mahoney for Capital New York

Pennsylvania: “Pennsylvania Legislature Spent $2.8M on Criminal Lawyers over 4 Years” by Mark Scolforo (Associated Press) for Allentown Morning Call

Wisconsin: “Lawmakers clash on GOP elections, campaign finance bills as they speed toward passage” by Mark Sommerhauser for Wisconsin State Journal

Elections

“The GOP Sinks Deeper into Chaos. Can It Still Function as a Party?” by Karen Tumulty for Washington Post

“In Choreographed Campaigns, Candidates Stumble Over Choice of Music” by Ben Sisario for New York Times

Wyoming: “Wyoming’s Chief Election Officer Steps Down, Citing ‘Philosophical Differences’ with Newly Elected Secretary of State” by Trevor Brown for Wyoming Tribune

Elizabeth Bartz, president and CEO of State and Federal Communications, Inc., was invited to close out the last session for students in a five-week public affairs class at Kent State University. Bartz led a discussion of why it is so important to understand state and federal laws when assisting clients and how it may affect decision-making. She encouraged the students to stay true to themselves and remember to remain ethical during those tough decisions.

The class is for students in The School of Journalism and Mass Communications (JMC) who have an interest in government relations. JMC Director Thor Wasbotten also had a chance to stop by.

Lobbying

Florida: “Hillsborough to Post Paid Lobbyists’ Visits Online” by Mike Salinero for Tampa Tribune

Pennsylvania: “House Passes Legislation to Increase Lobbying Fines” by Staff for Pennsylvania Business Daily

Campaign Finance

“Experts: John Kasich political ads chart new territory” by Fredreka Schouten for USA Today

New York: “Advance Group Fined $26k by Schneiderman, Campaign Finance Board” by Chris Bragg for Albany Times Union

Pennsylvania: “Allentown Council Passes Anti-Pay-to-Play Bill in Wake of FBI Probe” by Emily Opilo for Allentown Morning Call

Ethics

“Corporations Improve Reporting of Political Activity – with Exceptions” by Dave Levinthal and Cady Zuvich for Center for Public Integrity

Illinois: “Former Chicago Public Schools Chief to Plead Guilty to Bribery Scheme” by Jason Meisner and Juan Perez, Jr. for Chicago Tribune

New York: “Three Cuomo-Tied Hires Spark JCOPE Board Unrest” by Chris Bragg for Albany Times Union

Ohio: “Ginther among Those Being Investigated Over Trip to Big Ten Title Game” by Lucas Sullivan for Columbus Dispatch

Legislative Issues

“House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy Drops Out of Race for House Speaker” by Mike DeBonis for Washington Post

“Group Tries to Teach Lawmakers How to Talk about Pot” by Evan Halper for Los Angeles Times

California: “California’s High Court Appears Ready to Allow Voters to Weigh in on Citizens United” by Maura Dolan for Los Angeles Times

On November 19, the California Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) will consider a proposed regulation concerning the procedures for notification of enforcement complaints. The proposals to be heard at the public hearing will include a revised policy for media and public record inquiries. The FPPC is accepting written comments submitted to the Commission offices no later than 5:00 p.m. on November 17, 2015. The notice for the proposed regulatory changes can be accessed here.

National:

Corporations Improve Reporting of Political Activity – with Exceptions
Center for Public Integrity – Dave Levinthal and Cady Zuvich | Published: 10/8/2015

A new study asserts that most of the nation’s largest corporations are showing “sustained, concrete progress” toward volunteering more information about how they interact with governments, politicians, and campaigns. The study awarded points in 24 categories to companies that, for example, voluntarily disclose contributions to certain nonprofit groups, publish policies that govern political expenditures from its corporate treasury, and reveal money spent to influence state-level ballot initiatives. Such disclosures generally exceed what is required of corporations, such as regularly filing disclosure reports about congressional lobbying activity.

Federal:

Donald Trump’s Candidacy Raises Novel Ethics Questions
USA Today – Fredreka Schouten | Published: 10/6/2015

Experts say federal law would not explicitly prohibit Donald Trump from continuing to run his sprawling gambling, real-estate, and brand-marketing empire if he is elected president. And the conflict-of-interest rules that bar Cabinet secretaries and other high-ranking executive branch officials from overseeing matters that boost their personal bottom lines do not apply to the president. As president, Trump would appoint members to the Federal Reserve Board, which sets interest rates that could affect mortgages on his real estate. His pick for the Interior Department would make decisions affecting Indian tribes with gambling interests that compete with Trump’s casinos. “[Trump] stands out because he’s not just a businessman – he’s the Flo Ziegfeld or the P.T. Barnum of politics. He’s genuinely unique”” said Barbara Perry, director of presidential studies at the University of Virginia’s Miller Center.

Experts: John Kasich political ads chart new territory
USA Today – Fredreka Schouten | Published: 10/7/2015

A television ad promoting Ohio Gov. John Kasich’s presidential campaign opens with images of Islamic State fighters and Russia’s Vladimir Putin, and touts Kasich as the one candidate with the experience to deal with a dangerous world. The video does not come from the Republican’s campaign, however. Instead, it is produced and funded by an outside group that can raise unlimited amounts to back Kasich’s candidacy. And in a test of rules that bar candidates from coordinating with independent groups, Kasich shot footage for this and other ads in concert with the outside group. Kasich’s camp and his allies argue that is permissible because he was not officially a candidate when he taped material for the commercials.

Gallup Gives Up the Horse Race
Politico – Steven Shepard | Published: 10/6/2015

After a bruising 2012 cycle, in which its polls were farther off than most of its competitors, Gallup said it is not planning any polls for the presidential primaries this cycle. And, even following an internal probe into what went wrong last time around, Gallup would not commit to tracking the general election next year. The move comes at a time of unusual tumult in the polling world. Some have expressed concern about the accuracy of polling at a time when fewer people are reachable or willing to talk to pollsters.

House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy Drops Out of Race for House Speaker
Washington Post – Mike DeBonis | Published: 10/8/2015

U.S. House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy abruptly took himself out of the race to succeed John Boehner as speaker, apparently undone by the same forces that drove Boehner to resign. McCarthy’s candidacy was damaged when he suggested in an interview that the House committee investigating Benghazi had the political aim of damaging Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign. He acknowledged his remarks about Benghazi had factored into his decision. McCarthy’s hopes of uniting Republicans took a blow when a close-knit group of roughly 40 hardline conservatives, the House Freedom Caucus, said it would back U.S. Rep. Daniel Webster.

Pithy, Mean and Powerful: How Donald Trump mastered Twitter for 2016
New York Times – Michael Barbaro | Published: 10/5/2015

Donald Trump has mastered Twitter in a way no candidate for president ever has, redefining its power as a tool of political promotion, distraction, and attack – and turning a 140-character task that other candidates farm out to staff members into a centerpiece of his campaign. In the process, he has managed to fulfill a vision sketched out a decade ago by a handful of digital campaign strategists: a White House candidacy that forgoes costly, conventional methods of communication and relies instead on the free and visceral platforms of social media. As Trump enters an uncertain period, even rival campaigns acknowledge Twitter is providing a bulwark against a slide in his poll numbers by allowing millions of supporters to make his case for him and deflect the controversies he touches off.

From the States and Municipalities:

California – More Transparency Coming for Referendums
San Diego Union-Tribune – David Garrick | Published: 10/6/2015

The San Diego City Council approved stricter reporting rules for groups supporting or opposing referendum campaigns. The changes make disclosures regarding referendums and initiatives the same as the city now requires of candidates seeking elective office. The rules will require committees formed to support or oppose an initiative or referendum to file disclosures within 10 days of receiving $100 contributions and within 24 hours of receiving $1,000 contributions. In addition, committees that make independent expenditures to support or oppose an initiative or referendum must file disclosures of all expenditures and funding sources within 24 hours during the signature gathering phase.

Kansas – Lobbyists Spend $500,000 on Food, Drink for Kansas Lawmakers
Wichita Eagle – Bryan Lowry | Published: 10/2/2015

Lobbyists in 2015 spent more than $500,000 entertaining Kansas lawmakers during the longest legislative session in the state’s history. State law prohibits lobbyists from making campaign donations during the session and limits them to spending $100 on gifts for a lawmaker. But unlike some other states, Kansas has no cap on the amount of food and drink a lobbyist can buy a legislator. Data from the state ethics commission give a partial picture of which organizations were most active in lobbying and which lawmakers they focused on during the session. But more than half the spending is not itemized, meaning it is not linked to a specific lawmaker.

Kentucky – Kentucky Lawmakers, Lobbyists May Already Be Violating New State Ethics Laws
Insider Louisville – Jonathan Meador | Published: 10/6/2015

An advisory from the Kentucky Legislative Ethics Commission expressed concern that lawmakers may be directly soliciting campaign contributions from lobbyists, potentially violating new laws specifically prohibiting them from doing so. Commission Executive Director John Schaaf says legislators might be sending fundraising appeals to lobbyists – including dollar amounts required for attendance at fundraisers, and to whom the payment should be made – which may then be passed on to the lobbyists’ employers. This, Schaaf said, likely would constitute a direct solicitation of a contribution.

New Mexico – New Corruption Fine Could Be Applied to Duran Case
Albuquerque Journal – Deborah Baker | Published: 10/5/2015

New Mexico Secretary of State Dianna Duran is facing 65 criminal charges including fraud, embezzlement, and money laundering for allegedly misusing campaign contributions to cover personal spending, including at casinos. Twenty-six of the charges are felonies. Under a 2012 law, if Duran were convicted of a felony, a judge could increase her sentence by imposing a fine “not to exceed the value of the salary and fringe benefits paid to the offender” since the commission of the first felony for which she was convicted. It would be the first time the law has been used against a statewide official, and it is not clear how it would work. It does not use the word “pension,” and it does not technically provide for pension forfeiture. But losing pensions is precisely what legislators had in mind when they passed it.

North Carolina – Advisory Letter Could Permit Bigger Role for Outside Groups in NC Elections
WRAL – Mark Binker | Published: 10/3/2015

An advisory letter from State Board of Elections Director Kim Strach says her agency has no ability to regulate organizations that mail, publish, or broadcast issue ads, which often look like, and for all practical purposes are, campaign ads. Groups that avoid “express advocacy” and do not trip certain thresholds on the election calendar may remain unregulated and are free to exchange certain types of information with candidates. Strach’s letter lays out how policy organizations or groups formed to bolster a particular candidate for governor, such as the Renew North Carolina Foundation that has aired ads featuring Gov. Pat McCrory, may communicate with their favored candidates.

North Carolina – Legislature’s Last-Minute Rush Prompts Criticism
Raleigh News & Observer – Colin Campbell | Published: 10/3/2015

Lack of transparency and time for public input was a common theme in the General Assembly’s final days in Raleigh, with lawmakers using a variety of maneuvers to move proposals that had not previously been made public. Longtime observers of the legislature say unexamined proposals tend to surface in the final days of every session, regardless of which party is in charge. Also drawing criticism was the decision to extend the final session to four a.m., rather than adjourning and finishing the year’s business in daylight hours later. As dawn approached, some lawmakers fell asleep in their seats. Others played music or passed a football to stay awake. And 37 House members and seven Senate members were already gone before the final vote.

Ohio – Redlight Camera Lobbyist Agrees to Plead to Extortion, Releases Statement
Columbus Dispatch – Lucas Sullivan | Published: 10/2/2015

Lobbyist John Raphael agreed to plead guilty extortion for pressuring a traffic-camera company to make more than $70,000 in campaign contributions to officials in Columbus and Cincinnati. He told federal officials he warned Redflex Traffic Systems that it would lose out on contracts with the cities if it did not make the donations. Raphael then made the contributions to the unnamed officials through himself, family members, friends, and business associates. Former Redflex Chief Executive Officer Karen Finley has pleaded guilty to funneling campaign contributions to officials in the two cities between 2005 and 2013. Finley’s plea agreement said contributions intended for Columbus officials were given to the Franklin County Democratic Party and Ohio Democratic Party.

Pennsylvania – House Passes Legislation to Increase Lobbying Fines
Pennsylvania Business Daily; Staff –   | Published: 10/7/2015

The Pennsylvania House passed legislation to increase fines for lobbying violations. House Bill 1348 would increase the maximum penalty from $2,000 to $4,000. It also increases the maximum penalty under current law for negligent failure to report, in varying increments over time. The bill also would require all disclosure filings to be posted on the Department of State’s website within seven days of receipt. It now goes to the state Senate.

Wisconsin – GOP Bills Would Hike Contribution Limits, Split GAB into Two Agencies
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel – Patrick Marley | Published: 10/7/2015

Republican lawmakers formally unveiled a plan to disband the Wisconsin Government Accountability Board (GAB), calling it a well-intentioned experiment that failed. The bill would split the GAB into two separate commissions, one regulating ethics laws and the other covering elections. It would be similar to the system the GAB replaced in 2007. Members would be partisan appointees, evenly split between Republicans and Democrats. GOP lawmakers also introduced a campaign finance bill that would double how much donors can give to candidates. It would also rewrite laws that are out of step with a host of state and federal court rulings that have loosened campaign finance restrictions.

State and Federal Communications produces a weekly summary of national news, offering more than 60 articles per week focused on ethics, lobbying, and campaign finance.

Lobby Comply is pleased to announce the celebration of our 4,000^th blog post! We will continue to be the expert source, providing the latest news and analysis on campaign finance, lobbying, procurement, and ethics laws.

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