Gov. Greg Gianforte recently signed a bill revising various lobbying thresholds. House Bill 804 codifies the lobbyist payment threshold at $3,000 and provides for adjustment of the threshold in each even-numbered year. The inflation factor will be determined by dividing the consumer price index for June of even-numbered years by the consumer price index for June of the prior year, with changes becoming effective January 1 of the following odd year. The principal reporting threshold will also decrease from $5,000 to $3,000 during any calendar year, with monthly reports being triggered upon spending $3,000 or more during the prior calendar month. House Bill 804 becomes effective October 1.

The Campaign Finance and Public Disclosure Board will be conducting a compliance training for party units and political committees and funds on Thursday, June 5, at 1:00 p.m. The training will be conducted remotely using Webex. The training will provide an overview of campaign finance laws and rules applicable to party units and political committees and funds in Minnesota. The training will last approximately two hours. You may register for the training on the Board’s website at https://cfb.mn.gov/filer-resources/self-help/education-and-tools/live-training/. The training will be recorded, and video of the training will be added to the Board’s website within a week after the training. Additional training resources, including information on how to use Campaign Finance Reporter Online (CFRO), is available on the Board’s website at https://cfb.mn.gov/filer-resources/self-help/education-and-tools/online-videos/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery.

The South Carolina Legislature adjourned sine die on May 8. This was the first year of the two-year legislative session and only 81 bills were sent to the governor. Any bills still alive will be carried over to the 2026 session. Carried over bills include a lobbying bill requiring additional reporting and a bill that would increase the campaign contribution limits for non-statewide offices from $1,000 to $3,500.

The 69th Legislative Assembly adjourned sine die just after 4:00 a.m. on May 3, using up 74 of its 80 days permitted days to pass almost 600 of the 1,089 bills introduced, the highest volume of legislation since 2009. Six days remain for a special session. Lawmakers passed two bills affecting campaign finance laws and effective August 1, 2025. House Bill 1204 expands the prohibition on the publication of false information in political advertisements to text messages, telephone calls, social media, or any other commercial medium. House Bill 1167 requires that any political communication or advertising using artificial intelligence to impersonate a human must prominently display a disclaimer.

The Rhode Island Board of Elections scheduled a special election to be held on August 5 for Senate District 4. The seat was previously held by Senate President Dominick Ruggerio, who passed away on April 21 at the age of 76. Ruggerio served as a state senator for the last 40 years. A special primary will take place July 8.

The Legislature adjourned sine die on May 7. The legislative session lasted for 120 days, with more than 650 bills introduced. Lawmakers passed House Bill 1315 to modify the way vacancies in the General Assembly are filled by election. The bill defines election cycle as it relates to a vacancy candidate committee during the party selection process as the period beginning on the effective date of the vacancy and ending 30 days following the date upon which the vacancy committee selects an individual to fill the vacancy. Election cycle as it relates to major political party vacancy elections is the period beginning on the date upon which a vacancy committee selects a member to fill the vacancy and ending 30 days following the major political party vacancy election. The legislation also clarifies contribution limits for vacancy candidate committees as those limits specified in the state constitution. If signed by the governor, the legislation will become effective August 5.

The Arkansas Legislature adjourned sine die on May 5. Several campaign finance bills were passed during this session. Contribution limits were reset to a base of $2,000, and emergency filing of paper campaign finance reports has also been approved. Additionally, rules have been put into place to prevent individuals from acting as agents of foreign principals without true and complete registration statement and supplements with the Arkansas Ethics Commission. This does affect lobbying reporting. The final monthly legislative lobbyist report will be due on June 10.

The first regular session of the 91st Iowa General Assembly, though scheduled to adjourn on May 2, continues in an overtime session. Lawmakers have not passed a new state budget, which is required before they can officially adjourn. Some Senators are refusing to vote on any budget bills unless the Iowa Senate first takes up a bill to restrict the use of eminent domain for carbon capture pipelines. Several bills affecting lobbying and campaign finance were introduced during the session but have not passed. Senate Joint Resolution 11, if approved by voters, would amend the Iowa Constitution to require a two-thirds vote of both chambers of the General Assembly to increase the individual or corporate income tax rate. The measure was previously approved in the 2023–2024 legislative session as House Joint Resolution 2006. In order to pass the amendment and send the measure to voters on the November 2026 ballot, the resolution will need to be approved by the state House in the 2026 legislative session because Iowa requires constitutional amendments to pass in two consecutive two-year legislative sessions.

The Hawaii Legislature adjourned sine die on May 2 after 60 days in session. During the session, lawmakers passed multiple bills related to lobbying. House Bill 413 clarifies lobbyist contributions are prohibited in periods during which both chambers are in session. House Bill 412 establishes certain presumptions regarding lobbying on behalf of private clients; makes contracts voidable when entered into in violation of the state lobbying law under certain conditions; and expands the definition of lobbying to include certain communications with government officials regarding procurement decisions. Senate Bill 289 establishes uniform provisions for the assessment of administrative penalties under the State Ethics Code and Lobbyist Law. If signed, House Bill 413 will take effect immediately and House Bill 412 will take effect January 1, 2027. Senate Bill 289 was signed by Gov. Green on April 11 and took effect upon its approval.

The 57th Arizona Legislature adjourned its first regular session sine die on May 1. During the session, the legislature amended the law to require a filing officer not accept a complaint from a third party unless the complaint is filed by an individual who submits evidence that the individual is an identifiable human being. It also passed a law mandating homeowners’ associations not prohibit the display of specific flags or political signs that attempt to influence the outcome of an election, which the governor signed into law on May 2.

The Board of Commissioners recently passed an ordinance which requires lobbyist registration and reporting. The new law will require a lobbyist to register upon meeting certain thresholds such as agreeing to provide personal services for money or any other consideration, and spending 10 or more hours during any calendar quarter lobbying, excluding travel and time. Statements of lobbying expenses will be required to be filed by both the lobbyist and principal with the county. Amongst other information, the reports must show the total amount of money expended on food, refreshments and entertainment, and the name of any public official to whom, or for whose benefit, an expenditure which exceeds $50 has been made for the purpose of lobbying, and the date, name of payee, purpose, and amount of the expenditure. These reports will be quarterly and due January 15, April 15, July 15, and October 15 of each year. The ordinance is effective July 1, 2026.

The 69^th legislature adjourned sine die on April 30. Lawmakers were busy passing various bills related to campaign finance and lobbying. House Bill 759 provides for limitations that only a limited liability company which is taxed as a sole proprietorship or a partnership, or a partnership taxed as a partnership, may make contributions to a candidate. The contributions must be reported under the name of the member or partner making the contribution with the member or partner being subject to the individual contribution limits. Senate Bill 25 regulates the use of AI and deepfakes in elections. The legislation provides for various definitions, a prohibition on the use of deepfakes in election and electioneering communications within 60 days of an election, with this prohibition not applicable if the communication includes a specified disclosure. House Bill 804 both increases and codifies the lobbyist payment threshold from $2,150 to $3,000. The monthly calendar reports due on the 15^th of each month in which the principal has spent $5,000, will now be due each month in which the principal has spent $3,000. These bills have been sent to the governor and if approved, will become effective October 1. This affects lobbyist reporting. The end-of-session report is now due May 30.

The first regular session of the 124th General Assembly adjourned sine die. Lawmakers passed a bill prohibiting a political action committee from accepting a contribution or expenditure from a foreign national, effective July 1. Several bills awaiting the governor’s signature include House Bill 1679, modifying the definition of candidate for purposes of campaign finance law, House Bill 1680, prohibiting the Election Commission from Issuing advisory opinions and invalidating any advisory opinion issued by the commission before July 1, 2025, and Senate Bill 287, permitting school board candidates to declare a political party affiliation. Gov. Mike Braun has seven days to sign legislation once it lands on his desk. If he does not sign a bill, it becomes law. If he vetoes a bill, the Legislature can override the veto with a majority vote in both houses.

The Portland City Auditor Office of Campaign Finance and Lobbying Regulations issued guidance for the recently updated lobbying portal. Beginning with lobbying reports covering the second quarter of 2025, communications will be reported and grouped by associated official actions of interest, rather than by date and type. Details will be combined in order to group similar lobbying communications together within one entry. Other updates involve the simplification of lobbying expenditure reporting and updates to voluntary disclosures. A reminder was issued that both time and money spent by lobbying entities on indirect lobbying count towards the city’s registration and reporting thresholds. Indirect lobbying includes efforts to influence city officials by communicating through an intermediary to promote, oppose, or advocate on official action. These updates are meant to reduce the administrative burden and simplify lobbyist activity reporting.