On August 21, the Texas Ethics Commission issued two advisory opinions and a proposed rule amendment.

Advisory Opinion 519 holds a state candidate is not prohibited from accepting an in-kind political contribution from an out-of-state political committee. The contribution to a candidate is allowed if made from a permissible source and the candidate properly complies with the applicable disclosure requirements.

In Advisory Opinion 518, the commission upheld that a group is not a political committee if not accepting or intending to accept political contributions and not using or intending to use more than 20 percent of its funds and other resources to make political expenditures.

The Ethics Commission also voted to propose a rule change by defining “principal purpose” in relation to a group making political contributions and expenditures. While a group can have more than one principal purpose, the definition would create a threshold triggering the disclosure of political contributions and expenditures. The commission also proposed other rule changes. The proposed rules are currently open for comment.

Photo of the Texas Capitol Rotunda dome interior by Ed Uthman on Wikimedia Commons.

Lobbying

“Lobbying disclosures leave public in the dark” by Marcelo Rochabrun and Dave Levinthal in The Center for Public Integrity.

“Microsoft Leaves Lobbying Group ALEC Amid Split Over Renewables” by Ari Natter in Bloomberg.

“Wisconsin’s Walker confronted with damaging new details” by Catherine Ho in The Washington Post.

Canada: “Toronto lobbyist Jamie Besner broke the rules, registrar finds” by Paul Moloney in the Toronto Star.

Indiana: “Heuer resigns seat for lobbying post” by Vivian Sade in The Journal Gazette.

Iowa:  “Lobbying by payday lenders” by Lauren Mills in the Des Moines Register.

New York: “Online course rule for lobbyists nears” by Rick Karlin in the Times Union.

Campaign Finance

“Ethics group asks FEC for dark money disclosure” by Nat Stein in the Colorado Independent.

“Bitcoin lobby launches spending PAC” by Julian Hattem in The Hill.

Alaska: “Group wants Alaska U.S. Senate candidates to sign campaign finance pledge” by Casey Grove in the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner.

California: “CalPERS board member likely facing stiffer fine from FPPC” by Dale Kasler in The Sacramento Bee.

Florida: “David Rivera named co-conspirator as friend pleads guilty in campaign-finance case” by Marc Caputo, Jay Weaver and Patricia Mazzei in the Miami Herald.

“U.S. House incumbents rolling in cash” by Jessica Wehrman in the Columbus Dispatch.

Texas: “Ethics Commission takes aim at Texas dark money” by David Saleh Rauf in the Houston Chronicle.

Virginia: “The Virginia bait and switch” by Brad Smith in The Hill.

Wisconsin: “Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker sought help from top GOP donors for allied group” by Matea Gold in The Washington Post.

Ethics

Georgia: “Report: Costs to the state for lawsuit against Ga. ethics commission continue to grow” by The Associated Press in The Republic.

Rhode Island: “Ethics Commission to probe lawmaker’s beach bid” by The Associated Press in The Washington Times.

State Legislatures

California: “California Legislature Rushes to Complete Bills Before the Session Ends” by Patrick McGreevy and Melanie Mason in Governing.

Redistricting

Florida: “Judge Lets Florida Use Unconstitutional Congressional Map Until 2016” by Mary Ellen Klas in Governing.

From the States and Municipalities:

California – Lawmakers Pass Bills to Outlaw Lobbyists’ Gifts, Disclose Actors Used in Campaign Commercials

Columbus Republic; Associated Press –   | Published: 8/18/2014

The California Assembly approved a measure that would lower the gift limit to elected officials from $440 to $200 and prohibit them from accepting free entry to professional sports and entertainment events, golf tournaments, spa treatments, and amusement parks. Senate Bill 1443 would outlaw gifts from lobbyists. It now goes back to the Senate for approval of minor amendments.

California – Panel Wants L.A. to Look at Using Prizes to Boost Voter Turnout

Los Angeles Times – David Zahniser | Published: 8/16/2014

With fewer than a fourth of voters showing up for recent local elections, the Los Angeles Ethics Commission voted to recommend that the city council consider a cash-prize drawing as an incentive to vote. Federal law prohibits payment for voting, but Ethics Commission member Jessica Levinson, who is also a law school professor, says that statute would not apply to elections without federal races on the ballot. California law prohibits money or gifts for votes for a particular candidate or measure, or payment to stay away from the polls altogether.

Colorado – Citizens United Suing Colorado over ‘Rocky Mountain Heist’ Funders

Denver Post – Joey Bunch | Published: 8/14/2014

Citizens United filed a lawsuit against Colorado Secretary of State Scott Gessler in federal court. The Virginia-based conservative group is finishing a movie called “Rocky Mountain Heist,” about those who have influenced Colorado’s political swing to the left over the past decade, calling out advocacy groups and politicians, likely including Gov. John Hickenlooper and U.S. Sen. Mark Udall, who are in tough races this fall. In June, Deputy Secretary of State Suzanne Staiert ruled the group would need to disclose the movie’s financiers under state campaign laws. The organization contended it deserved the same free-speech protections as traditional media.

Florida – Suspended Miami Lakes Mayor Michael Pizzi Is Found Not Guilty

Miami Herald – David Ovalle and Jay Weaver | Published: 8/14/2014

Suspended Miami Lakes Mayor Michael Pizzi was acquitted in a federal corruption case in which he was accused of accepting bribes from undercover FBI agents. Pizzi was accused of accepting $6,750 in payments between 2011 and 2013 in exchange for his help in obtaining federal grant money for both Miami Lakes and the nearby town of Medley, where he was the city attorney. The agents, pretending to be businesspeople, told Pizzi they intended to keep the hundreds of thousands of dollars in grant money for themselves. Pizzi’s lawyers portrayed him as honest and the victim of entrapment by overzealous FBI agents looking to make a high-profile arrest.

Indiana – Officials Defend Exceptions to Indiana Ethics Rules That Were Meant to Prevent Conflicts of Interest

Indianapolis Star – Ryan Sabalow | Published: 8/16/2014

Indiana’s ethics laws require that former state employees take at least a year off before working as a lobbyist or going to work for companies they once regulated. But an exception to the law allows public employees to circumvent the “revolving-door” rules. That exception: ask your former boss to grant you a waiver. The waiver is binding and does not require the approval of the state’s Ethics Commission. Other states such as Washington and Connecticut, which have earned top rankings by good-government groups for their “revolving-door” restrictions, do not allow waiting periods to be waived.

Massachusetts – Galvin to Launch Inquiry into Lobbyist

Boston Globe – David Scharfenberg | Published: 8/21/2014

Massachusetts Secretary of State William Galvin launched an inquiry into the activities of lobbyist John Brennan, who is a former state lawmaker. Attorney General Martha Coakley alleges the Brennan Group collected $370,000 in improper lobbying fees from the Franciscan Hospital for Children through a contingency fee. State law bars contingency agreements. In an agreement with Coakley’s office, the Brennan Group made no admission of guilt but agreed to repay Franciscan $100,000 of the disputed lobbying fees. “The agreement raises more questions than it answers,” said Galvin.

New Mexico – Duran, in Turnaround, OKs King’s Contested Campaign Contributions

Santa Fe New Mexican – Steve Terrell | Published: 8/14/2014

New Mexico Secretary of State Dianna Duran reversed her office’s initial finding that donations received by Democratic gubernatorial candidate Gary King violated the state’s campaign contribution limits. Facing a state Supreme Court hearing on the matter, Duran wrote in a letter to King that she no longer considered the donations in question to be impermissible. She said the decision was made after she weighed the arguments of King, the state’s attorney general.

New York – Bill Seeks More Disclosure for Certain Campaign Spending

Capital New York – Sally Goldenberg | Published: 8/20/2014

A bill that would mandate more information about independent expenditures be made public is expected to pass the New York City Council and be signed into law by Mayor Bill de Blasio. The legislation requires independent expenditures to list their top three donors on campaign literature they mail to voters. The information would also have to be presented on advertisements. It would not apply to those who give less than $5,000 in independent spending because they are not required to report their donors to the Campaign Finance Board.

Oklahoma – Ethics Commission to Consider Fees for Training

KGOU; eCapitol –   | Published: 8/20/2014

Under a proposed rule, the Oklahoma Ethics Commission would be able to charge registration fees to lobbyists, principals, PACs, and candidate committees. The commission would be required to publish the fees annually on July 1 of each year beginning in 2015. The proposed amendment will be the subject of a public hearing, and a possible vote during the commission’s September meeting.

Pennsylvania – U.S. Court Lifts Ban on Campaign Donations by Phila. Police Officers

Philadelphia Inquirer – Chris Hepp | Published: 8/20/2014

The U.S. Third Circuit Court of Appeals ruled Philadelphia police officers should be allowed to donate money to their union’s PAC. The ruling strikes down a ban enacted in 1919. The appeals court said the city had failed to show the prohibition, which applies to no other city employees, was effective in stemming political influence and corruption within the department, which was its original intent.

South Carolina – S.C. House Speaker Bobby Harrell Announces Grand Jury Probe Has Ended

Charleston Post & Courier – Cynthia Roldan, Jeremy Borden, and Schuler Knopf | Published: 8/16/2014

A grand jury investigation of South Carolina House Speaker Bobby Harrell has ended without charges and state Attorney General Alan Wilson has recused himself from the case, with the matter now in the hands a local prosecutor, according to Harrell’s office. A complaint alleged Harrell had improperly used campaign funds and had used his influence to obtain a state permit for his pharmaceutical business. Harrell has denied any impropriety.

Texas – Gov. Rick Perry of Texas Is Indicted on Charge of Abuse of Power

New York Times – Manny Fernandez | Published: 8/15/2014

A grand jury indicted Texas Gov. Rick Perry on two felony counts, saying he abused his office and used a veto threat to coerce Travis County District Attorney Rosemary Lehmberg to resign. The grand jury considered an ethics complaint that alleged Perry abused his veto power when he cut funding for the state’s anti-corruption unit, which is part of the Travis County district attorney’s office. The indictment comes as Perry, who is stepping down at the end of his term after 14 years in office, attempts to rehabilitate his political image as he considers another presidential campaign.

Washington – Ethics Panel Takes Preliminary Vote on Limiting Free Lobbyist Meals for Lawmakers

Columbus Republic – Rachel La Corte (Associated Press) | Published: 8/19/2014

Members of the Washington Legislature could get no more than 12 free meals a year from lobbyists under a plan tentatively approved by the Legislative Ethics Board. The board voted to define, for the first time, what current law means when it prohibits public officials from accepting free meals on more than “infrequent occasions.” The rule would not take effect until a final vote later this year on the overall proposal surrounding rules concerning meals.

Wisconsin – GOP Lawmakers Recruit Lobbyists for Door-to-Door Visits

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel – Patrick Marley | Published: 8/15/2014

Wisconsin Assembly leaders are recruiting lobbyists to help with door-to-door campaigns aimed at boosting the party’s majority in the chamber. The effort is called “Leggiepalooza,” a take-off on the Lollapalooza music festivals. Some lobbyists said they were uncomfortable with being asked to help with door knocking because they feared they could have a harder time passing bills if they did not participate. Others said they saw no problem with it.

State and Federal Communications produces a weekly summary of national news, offering more than 80 articles per week focused on ethics, lobbying, and campaign finance.

Lobbying

Alabama: “Campaign booster for Alabama Gov. Bentley was lobbyist for Corizon, prison health care contractor targeted in lawsuit” by Casey Toner in The Birmingham News.

Canada: “Joe Clark’s new job: Lobbying the federal government” by Glen McGregor in the National Post.

Campaign Finance

Florida: “David Rivera named co-conspirator as friend pleads guilty in campaign-finance case” by Marc Caputo, Jay Weaver and Patricia Mazzei in the Miami Herald.

Montana: “Out-of-state donors fund Daines’ Senate campaign” by The Associated Press in the Independent Record.

Vermont: “Vermont Public Money Gives Progressive Fundraising Edge” by Dave Gram (Associated Press) in Valley News.

Ethics

New York: “N.Y. poll: Government corruption a problem” by Jonathan Topaz in Politico.

Rhode Island: “Ethics Commission to probe lawmaker’s beach bid” by The Associated Press in The Washington Times.

Elections

“Top 5 Races to Watch in the Mid-Atlantic” by Nathan L. Gonzales in Roll Call.

Government Tech and Social Media

“Los Angeles Undertakes Massive Website Relaunch with Drupal” by Jason Shueh in Government Tech.

Redistricting

Florida: “Florida’s New Redistricting Plan: Round Two” by Linda Killian in The Wall Street Journal.

The Oklahoma Ethics Commission will consider a rule amendment permitting it to collect registration fees from lobbyists, lobbyist principals, political action committees, and candidate committees. The proposed amendment would also allow the executive director to establish and collect registration fees from those participating in training events or educational classes and seminars.

If the amendment is approved, the commission would be required to publish a fee schedule on July 1 of each year beginning in 2015. There will be a public hearing and possibly a vote on the proposed amendment during the September commission meeting.

The Board of Ethics formally submitted its revised Rules & Regulations to the City Council on August 19. The rules govern board activities in conformation with the provisions of the Governmental Ethics Ordinance.

Unless the City Council, by majority vote, votes to disapprove them, the rules will become effective 45 days after submission.

On July 30, the Chicago City Council enacted amendments to the Governmental Ethics Ordinance, chapter 2-156 of the Municipal Code of Chicago.

Changes include granting the Board of Ethics authority to review campaign finance filings and to refer potential violations to the appropriate investigating authority. Pay-to-play provisions have also been amended, affecting vendors, lobbyists, and any other person seeking to do business with the city.

Penalties are currently imposed only on the candidate, official, or employee accepting a prohibited contribution. Under the revised ordinance, however, the penalty provisions will also apply to persons making such contributions.

The amendments take effect September 10.

Lobbying

Canada: “A fond farewell to former staffer and lobbyist Devon Jacobs” by Rachel Aiello in Hill Times.

Massachusetts: “AG hit on settlement with lobbyist” by Chris Cassidy in the Boston Herald.

Miami-Dade County, Florida: “Ethics Backs Lobbying Ban” on Miami Today.

Campaign Finance

“Planes, trains and campaign finance reports — the bane of every Senate candidate” by Jaime Fuller in The Washington Post.

Ethics

“I-Team: North Carolina Ethics Commission’s website problems could be a sign of a bigger issue” by Jon Camp on WTVD ABC News.

Georgia: “Ethics Commission: We’re back on track” by Aaron Gould Sheinin in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

North Carolina: “Carteret County man named chairman of State Ethics Commission” by Brad Christian on WNCT News.

Oklahoma: “Ethics Commission To Consider Fees For Training” on KGOU.

Washington: “Ethics Board Settles On 12 Lobbyist-Paid Meals Per Year” by Austin Jenkins on Northwest Public Radio.

Elections

“The 65 people who may run for president in 2016” by Bob Cusack in The Hill.

The Washington Legislative Ethics Board has come to a preliminary conclusion as to how to define “infrequent occasions” as it relates to free meals accepted by the state’s legislators. Section 42.52.420 of the Revised Code of Washington allows public officials to accept gifts in the form of food and beverage on infrequent occasions so long as attendance at such a meal is related to the performance of official duties.

When the Legislature failed to pass any pertinent legislation defining infrequent occasions before its adjournment on March 13, 2014, the Legislative Ethics Board took up the issue. During its August 19, 2014, meeting, the board decided in a 5-3 vote to define infrequent occasions as 12 free meals per year. Under the proposed rule, a qualifying meal occurs when the guest would normally be expected to sit down and eat, such as in a restaurant or a private residence, as opposed to a legislative reception.

Other provisions of the rule, including a reporting requirement for legislators accepting free meals, are still under discussion. A final vote on the rule is scheduled for October 21, 2014.

Lobbying

“Spending on lobbying is actually falling. Or is it?” by Alexander Becker in The Washington Post.

“Researchers Try To Quantify The Value Of Lobbying” by Michael Ide in Value Walk.

Campaign Finance

“DCCC outraises NRCC by $3.5M in July” by Alexandra Jaffe in The Hill.

Arizona: “Scottsdale campaign-finance violation likely, city says” by Beth Duckett in The Republic.

California: “California lawmakers pass 3 campaign reform bills” by The Associated Press in the News & Observer.

Missouri: “Missouri Democratic group to pay $10K ethics fine” by The Associated Press in the News & Observer.

Ethics

“House Ethics panel probing Rep. Petri” by Mario Trujillo in The Hill.

“The Grimes family discount” by Manu Raju in Politico.

Florida: “Update: Group blasts city for challenging ethics initiative” by Jeff Burlew in the Tallahassee Democrat.

Oklahoma: “Ethics Commission Seeks Input Regarding Financial Disclosure Availability” on KGOU.

Washington: “Washington Legislative Ethics Panel To Consider Free-Meals Rule” by Austin Jenkins on KPLU.

Elections

“Revised Election Schedule Submitted in Florida Map Case” by Bridget Bowman in Roll Call.

Government Tech and Social Media

“Local Governments Open Data with Performance Dashboard” by Colin Wood in Government Technology.

“Report Ranks Top Open Data States” by Colin Wood in Government Technology.

Lobbying

“AGRP lauds lobbying reversal — Can big $$ save Ex-Im?” by Byron Tau and Adam Sneed in Politico.

“There are 65 former lobbyists currently working in the Obama administration” by Philip Bump in The Washington Post.

Florida: “Firms lobbying Florida Legislature collected millions in payments during second quarter” by Jim Saunders in The Florida Times-Union.

Missouri: “When It Comes To Gifts, Lobbyists Don’t Discriminate By Party” by Chris McDaniel in St. Louis Public Radio.

“At lobbying unit of Drinker Biddle & Reath, testing out a new consulting model” by Catherine Ho in The Washington Post.

Campaign Finance

“Nancy Pelosi brings pols, donors to wine country” by Anna Palmer and John Bresnahan in Politico.

Arizona: “Officials: Arizona Free Enterprise Club violated election law” by The Associated Press in KTAR.

Colorado: “Citizens United movie spawns campaign finance lawsuit” in The Kansas City Star.

Florida: “Big industry behind PAC spending” by Heather Wysocki in the News-Press.

Virginia: “Big money, sharp elbows in special senate election” by The Associated Press in The Washington Post.

Wisconsin: “Scott Walker: Campaign finance reform crusader?” by Jessie Opoien in The Capital Times.

Ethics

“Bill would limit members of Congress in hiring family” by Corey Mitchell in the Star Tribune.

“Former DARPA Chief Broke Ethics Rules, Watchdog Finds” by Charles S. Clark in Government Executive.

“Media Matters founder joins watchdog CREW” by Megan R. Wilson in The Hill.

Arkansas: “Arkansas Ethics Commission to ask for more funding” by Johnathan Reaves on KASU.

Government Technology

“How the Cloud is Changing Everything for Government IT” by David Raths in Government Technology.

Federal:

GOP Looks to Shake Loose More Wall Street Cash

Politico – Patrick Temple-West | Published: 8/13/2014

The Securities and Exchange Commission rule limiting some campaign contributions from investment firms violates free speech, two state Republican parties said in a lawsuit seeking to overturn the regulation. The rule bars an investment firm from managing a state’s assets for two years if the company, or certain of its executives, make more than a nominal donation to a state official with power over state contracts with investment advisors. The regulation forces investment advisers to make “an impermissible choice [between] exercising a First Amendment right and retaining the ability to engage in professional activities,” wrote the New York and Tennessee Republican parties.

Media Matters’ David Brock Expands Empire

Politico – Kenneth Vogel | Published: 8/14/2014

Democratic operative David Brock is now the chairperson of Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW). Brock’s arrival is part of a broader shakeup at CREW, with Melanie Sloan, the executive director and longtime leader of the organization, announcing she will step down. Brock confirmed the basics of the shakeup in an interview. The reconfigured CREW will add a more politically oriented arm, expand its focus into state politics and donor targeting, and will operate in close coordination with Brock’s fleet of nonprofits and super PACs: Media Matters, American Bridge, and the American Independent Institute.

White House Eases Lobbyist Ban

The Hill – Megan Wilson | Published: 8/12/2014

The Obama administration rolled back part of its ban on lobbyists serving in government. Under a new rule, registered lobbyists whom Obama had previously barred from serving on government advisory boards may now participate if they are representing companies or groups and not acting on their own behalf. The change was published in the Federal Register and took effect immediately. It comes after an appeals court rejected the administration’s efforts to dismiss a lawsuit by six lobbyists who challenged the ban’s constitutionality after being excluded from a trade advisory committee. The lobbyists said their First Amendment rights to petition the government had been violated.

From the States and Municipalities:

Arizona – How Public Financing Changed Politics in Arizona

Vox.com – Andrew Prokop | Published: 8/13/2014

Arizona voters in 1988 approved the public financing of campaigns. Under the Clean Elections Act, candidates for office are given public funds as long as they do not raise other money and abide by spending limits. Though reformers hoped this would help get money out of politics, some have argued clean elections model could actually lead to increased polarization and dysfunction. Michael Miller, a political science professor and author of the book Subsidizing Democracy, surveyed over 1,000 candidates for office in states with public financing systems about their experience. In an interview, Miller discusses Arizona’s law and his research.

Florida – Businessman Settles Ethics Complaint in Connection with Miami Beach Convention Center

Miami Herald – Joey Flechas | Published: 8/13/2014

The Miami-Dade Commission on Ethics and Public Trust said businessperson John Portman settled an ethics charge against him by agreeing to pay $2,000. Portman met with several Miami Beach commissioners from January 2013 to July 2013 to talk about a project to redo the Miami Beach Convention Center, but did not register as a lobbyist until July. He was part of a group of architects and developers, Portman CMC, who were in the race for the convention center deal. Portman’s attorney told the ethics panel that Portman did not intentionally violate the city’s lobbyist-registration law because, as the company’s owner and principal, he did not know he had to register.

Florida – Florida Legislators Approve New Redistricting Map but New Challenge Is Expected

Miami Herald – Mary Ellen Klas and Michael Van Sickler | Published: 8/11/2014

The Florida Legislature approved a new congressional map that slightly modifies seven districts in an effort by the Republican-controlled body to comply with a judge’s order to redraw the lines without taking into account partisan advantage. A hearing on the map and its potential impact on the 2014 election is set for August 20, less than a week before the scheduled primary elections. Democratic-aligned groups, who took the map to court, are expected to argue the new boundaries do not make any significant changes and the lines were once again drawn behind closed doors.

Georgia – State Ethics Commission Hires 2 New Staff Lawyers

The Daily Report – Kathleen Baydala Joyner | Published: 8/12/2014

Robert Lane and Bethany Whetzel joined the Georgia Government Transparency and Campaign Finance Commission as staff attorneys. The two are tasked with analyzing complaints against elected officials. The pair join the agency in the wake of the commission settling several whistleblower lawsuits brought by former employees who claimed they were fired for investigating Gov. Nathan Deal.

Illinois – Former Red Light Camera CEO Indicted, Federal Probe Expands

Chicago Tribune – David Kidwell | Published: 8/13/2014

Former Redflex Traffic Systems Chief Executive Officer Karen Finley was indicted on corruption charges in a federal investigation of one of the nation’s largest red-light camera programs. Finley is accused of funneling nearly $600,000 in cash and other benefits to a now-retired Chicago official, John Bills, for his help in landing the firm $124 million in city contracts. Bills was charged in May with one count of bribery. In the new indictment, he faces additional charges, including extortion and filing false income tax returns. Also named the indictment is Martin O’Malley, a former Redflex company liaison. He faces a bribery charge for allegedly passing much of his $2 million Redflex compensation to Bills.

Maine – Federal Judge Hears Arguments on Maine Campaign Finance Donation Limits for Independents

Lewiston Sun Journal – Scott Thisle | Published: 8/12/2014

A federal judge heard arguments in a case challenging a Maine law that allows major-party candidates to accept $1,500 contributions from individuals for both the June primary and the general election, but does not restrict when that money must be spent. Independent gubernatorial candidate Eliot Cutler can collect a maximum of only $1,500, which his supporters claim in the lawsuit is unconstitutional. Jamie Kilbreth, the attorney representing Cutler’s supporters, said Maine’s law was clearly unfair. He also said it was in conflict with several U.S. Supreme Court and Circuit Court decisions in other states, including one from Colorado earlier this year.

North Carolina – McCrory Misstated Duke Energy Holdings, Sold Stock after Coal-Ash Spill

Raleigh News & Observer – J. Andrew Curless and Craig Jarvis | Published: 8/13/2014

North Carolina Gov. Pat McCrory filed a new ethics and economic disclosure that now makes clear he owned at least $10,000 of Duke Energy stock on the last day of 2013, reversing disclosure filings he made in April and May. The governor sold the stock after the Duke Energy plant in Eden spilled 39,000 tons of coal ash, into the Dan River. The crisis generated national news, put a spotlight on McCrory’s ties to Duke, where he worked for about 29 years, and prompted the governor and legislators to propose laws about cleaning up coal ash that Duke Energy says could cost the company as much as $10 billion over the next 30 years. A major reform bill has not passed the General Assembly.

Pennsylvania – Pa. Limits on PAC Donations Voided Due To Citizens United

Law360.com – Kelly Knaub | Published: 8/14/2014

U.S. District Court Judge William Caldwell struck down a Pennsylvania law that banned corporations and labor groups from donating more than $250 to expenditure-only political committees. Caldwell granted General Majority PAC’s bid to convert a preliminary injunction issued in March into a permanent one, agreeing with the group that the state law violated the First Amendment in the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court’s Citizen United decision.

Rhode Island – Fung Filmed Campaign Ad in Ohio

WJAR – Parker Gavigan | Published: 8/13/2014

A television ad for Rhode Island gubernatorial candidate Allan Fung says his state is “open for business” and showcases Fung in a diner. But the diner is in Ohio. The restaurant has been the setting for political commercials in the past, but the candidates are usually campaigning for office in Ohio or for president, said Michael Pappas of Tommy’s Diner in Columbus. “You’re trying to tout the fact that you believe in Rhode Island and business should come to Rhode Island but you travel all the way to Ohio to film your television commercial; so that just says to me, ‘What are you thinking?'” said Wendy Schiller, a professor at Brown University.

Rhode Island – Welcome to Rhode Island, America’s Least Polarized State

New York Times – Josh Barrow | Published: 8/13/2014

Political scientists Boris Shor and Nolan McCarty analyzed state legislative voting records from 1996 to 2013 and found Rhode Island had the least ideological difference between the typical Republican and Democratic lawmakers. It is common for Republican officials in heavily Democratic Northeastern states to be moderates. What makes Rhode Island stand out is the number of conservatives within its Democratic legislative supermajority. The median Democrat in Rhode Island was more conservative than in all but 13 state Legislatures.

Texas – Court: Texas PAC campaign waiting period unconstitutional

KROI – Brandon De Hoyos | Published: 8/13/2014

The U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals struck down a provision in the Texas Election Code that imposes a 60-day waiting period and 10-contributor requirement on PACs before they could spend more than $500. Groups defined by the Texas Ethics Commission as a “specific purpose” committee – organizations formed to support identified candidates – were not subject to a waiting period. The appeals court upheld a separate requirement that PACs must register before exceeding $500 in expenditures. The judges also rejected a narrow challenge to the state’s ban on corporate contributions.

State and Federal Communications produces a weekly summary of national news, offering more than 80 articles per week focused on ethics, lobbying, and campaign finance.

News You Can Use is a news service provided at no charge only to clients of our online Executive Source Guides, or ALERTS™ consulting clients.

Lobbying

“Universities chase big defense dollars” by Austin Wright in Politico.

“Obama reversal shows difficulty of limiting lobbyists’ D.C. clout” by Mark Trumbull (Christian Science Monitor) in the Alaska Dispatch News.

Campaign Finance

“The Transparency Trap” by David Frum in The Atlantic.

“GOP looks to shake loose more Wall Street cash” by Patrick Temple-West in Politico.

“Sen. Mike Lee doing ‘due diligence’ on illegal donation claims” by Lisa Riley Roche in the Deseret News.

Maine: “Maine campaign finance law challenged as unfair to independents” by Dave Sherwood in Reuters.

Texas: “Bitcoin Plays A ‘Bit’ Part In Campaign Fundraising, But Could That Change?” by Shelley Kofler in KERA News.

Ethics

North Carolina: “Conflict of interest statements for NC officials now online” by Tyler Dukes in WRAL.

North Carolina: “McCrory misstated Duke Energy holdings, sold stock after coal-ash spill” by J. Andrew Curliss and Craig Jarvis in The News & Observer.

Political Advertising

“GOP makes no apologies for ads disguised as news sites” by Jessica Taylor in The Hill.

Redistricting

Florida: “Scott signs congressional redistricting bill” by Lloyd Dunkelburger in the Herald-Tribune.

Lobbying

“White House eases lobbyist ban” by Megan R. Wilson in The Hill.

“Obama Administration Loosens Ban on Lobbyists in Government” by Julie Hirschfeld Davis in The New York Times.

“Lobbyists Are People, Too” by Jonanthan Bernstein in Bloomberg.

“Report: The NCAA has spent $240,000 on lobbying in 2014” by Terrence Payne in NBC Sports.

Campaign Finance

“Hollywood pumps cash to save Senate majority for Democrats” by Judy Kurtz in The Hill.

California: “CalPERS board member facing another FPPC fine” by Dale Kasler in the Sacramento Bee.

Maine: “Judge weighing Maine campaign contribution limits” by The Associated Press in the SeattlePI.com.

Ethics

California: “New indictment in San Diego campaign finance case adds gun, bribery charges” on KGTV ABC News.

Government Tech and Social Media

“How the Open Source Election Technology Foundation is Remaking the Voter Experience” by Miranda Neubauer in TechPresident.

“White House U.S. Digital Service Aims to ‘Identify and Fix Problems’” by Jason Shueh in Government Technology.

Utah: “Utah Leading the Mobile-Friendly Government Movement” by Tod Newcombe in Governing.